Department of Chemistry, Applied Sciences Cluster, School of Advance Engineering, and Centre for Alternate Energy Research (CAER), R&D, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Energy Acres Building, Bidholi, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode 673601, Kerala, India.
Bioresour Technol. 2023 Nov;387:129632. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129632. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
Pine wastes, including pine needles, cones, and wood, are abundantly produced as an agroforestry by-product globally and have shown tremendous potential for biochar production. Various thermochemical conversion technologies have exhibited promising results in converting pine wastes to biochar, displaying impressive performance. Hence, this review paper aims to investigate the possibilities and recent technological advancements for synthesizing biochar from pine waste. Furthermore, it explores techniques for enhancing the properties of biochar and its integrated applications in various fields, such as soil and water remediation, carbon sequestration, battery capacitor synthesis, and bio-coal production. Finally, the paper sheds light on the limitations of current strategies, emphasizing the need for further research and study to address the challenges in pine waste-based biochar synthesis. By promoting sustainable and effective utilization of pine wastes, this review contributes to environmental conservation and resource management.
松废料，包括松针、松果和木材，作为全球农林业的副产物大量产生，具有巨大的生物炭生产潜力。各种热化学转化技术在将松废料转化为生物炭方面表现出了很有前景的结果，展示了令人印象深刻的性能。因此，本综述论文旨在探讨利用松废料合成生物炭的可能性和最新技术进展。此外，还探讨了增强生物炭性能的技术及其在土壤和水修复、碳封存、电池电容器合成和生物煤生产等各个领域的综合应用。最后，本文还阐述了当前策略的局限性，强调需要进一步的研究和学习来解决基于松废料的生物炭合成中的挑战。通过促进松废料的可持续和有效利用，本综述为环境保护和资源管理做出了贡献。
