Department of Psychology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex, CO4 3SQ, UK.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2024 May;86(4):1237-1247. doi: 10.3758/s13414-023-02769-3. Epub 2023 Aug 10.
When free-viewing scenes, participants tend to preferentially fixate social elements (e.g., people). In the present study, we tested whether this bias would be disrupted by increasing the demands of a secondary dual-task: holding a set of (one or six) spatial locations in memory, presented either simultaneously or sequentially. Following a retention interval, participants judged whether a test location was present in the to-be-remembered stimuli. During the retention interval participants free-viewed scenes containing a social element (a person) and a non-social element (an object) that served as regions of interest. In order to assess the impact of physical salience, the non-social element was presented in both an unaltered baseline version, and in a version where its salience was artificially increased. The results showed that the preference to look at social elements decreased when the demands of the spatial memory task were increased from one to six locations, regardless of presentation mode (simultaneous or sequential). The high-load condition also resulted in more central fixations and reduced exploration of the scene. The results indicate that the social prioritisation effect, and scene viewing more generally, can be affected by a concurrent memory load.
当自由观看场景时,参与者往往更倾向于优先注视社会元素(例如人)。在本研究中,我们测试了增加次要双重任务的需求(同时或顺序记住一组(一个或六个)空间位置)是否会破坏这种偏向。在保持间隔后,参与者判断测试位置是否存在于要记住的刺激中。在保持间隔期间,参与者自由观看包含社会元素(人)和非社会元素(物体)的场景,这些场景是关注区域。为了评估物理显著性的影响,非社会元素以未改变的基线版本和其显著性被人为增加的版本呈现。结果表明,当空间记忆任务的需求从一个增加到六个位置时,无论呈现模式(同时或顺序)如何,观察社会元素的偏好都会降低。高负荷条件还导致更多的中央注视和对场景的探索减少。结果表明,社会优先化效应以及更一般的场景观看可以受到并发记忆负荷的影响。