先天性和退行性骨疾病患者牙种植体的骨结合：文献综述
Osseointegration of Dental Implants in Patients with Congenital and Degenerative Bone Disorders: A Literature Review.
作者信息
Perez Edith, Salinas Liliana, Mendoza Roman, Guerrero Maria Eugenia, Oliva Jose, Mayta-Tovalino Frank
机构信息
Academic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Peru.
Academic Department of Medical and Surgical Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
出版信息
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2023 Jun 29;13(3):167-172. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_51_22. eCollection 2023 May-Jun.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to describe the mechanism of dental implants osseointegration in patients with congenital and degenerative genetic bone disorders.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A PubMed and Scopus documents search was carried out between November 2021 in the, using words such as "osseointegration," "degenerative disease," "congenital disease," and "dental implants."
RESULTS
The thirteen articles selected dealt with dental implants osseointegration in patients with congenital and degenerative bone disorders. The influence and repercussion of these diseases on the bone system, as well as the osseointegration process were described from healing to bone remodeling. In addition, certain articles described some considerations to improve the osseointegration process in patients suffering from these types of conditions.
CONCLUSIONS
Within the limitations of this literature review we can conclude that osseointegration in patients with ectodermal dysplasia and osteoporosis could be achieved. However, the planning process for dental implant placement in these patients should be more meticulous and individualized considering the degree of tissue involvement as well as the patient's age and skeletal development compared to systemically healthy patients.
目的与目标
本研究旨在描述先天性和退行性遗传性骨疾病患者牙种植体骨结合的机制。
材料与方法
2021年11月期间在PubMed和Scopus数据库中进行文献检索，使用了“骨结合”“退行性疾病”“先天性疾病”和“牙种植体”等词汇。
结果
所选的13篇文章涉及先天性和退行性骨疾病患者的牙种植体骨结合。从愈合到骨重塑，描述了这些疾病对骨骼系统的影响和后果，以及骨结合过程。此外，某些文章描述了一些改善这类疾病患者骨结合过程的注意事项。
结论
在本综述的局限性范围内，我们可以得出结论，外胚层发育不全和骨质疏松症患者可以实现骨结合。然而，与全身健康的患者相比，考虑到组织受累程度以及患者的年龄和骨骼发育情况，在这些患者中进行牙种植体植入的规划过程应更加细致和个体化。
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