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健康心理生活方式套餐对物质使用者睡眠质量、心理健康和生活方式的影响。

The Effect of Healthy Mental Lifestyle Package On Sleep Quality, Mental Health, and Lifestyle of Substance Users.

作者信息

Amini Fahimeh, Vaziri Saeed, Amini Zahra

机构信息

Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.

Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Adv Biomed Res. 2023 Jun 30;12:166. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_186_22. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a training package based on the lived experience of substance abusers on sleep problems and mental health.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The current study was performed on 70 subjects equally distributed into two groups of control and intervention, Data collection tools included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and the Basic Adlerian Scales for Interpersonal Success-Adult Form (BASIS-A) Inventory. Data analysis was administered using the independent -test, paired -test, and MANCOVA. Statistical significance was considered when the value < 0.05.

RESULTS

A total of 70 subjects participated in this study; 7 (10.6%) were females and 59 (89.4%) were males, with a mean age of 36.29 ± 8.588 years. The total score of PSQI was 12.48 (±4.206) and 13.16 (±3.397) for control and intervention groups, respectively, and declined to 12.33 (±4.442) and 9.56 (±4.45) after the intervention. The intervention resulted in an improved score for scales of belonging, going along, taking charge, harshness, being liked by all, and striving for perfection. Whereas the total score of the GHQ is reduced for both groups, that in the intervention group showed a higher decrease, which was also statistically significant.

CONCLUSION

The developed training package successfully improved participants' sleep quality, mental health, and lifestyle.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估基于药物滥用者生活经历的一整套培训对睡眠问题和心理健康的影响。

材料与方法

本研究对70名受试者进行,将其平均分为对照组和干预组。数据收集工具包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、一般健康问卷(GHQ)以及人际成功基本阿德勒量表-成人版(BASIS-A)问卷。数据分析采用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验和多变量协方差分析。当p值<0.05时,认为具有统计学意义。

结果

共有70名受试者参与本研究;其中7名(10.6%)为女性,59名(89.4%)为男性,平均年龄为36.29±8.588岁。对照组和干预组的PSQI总分分别为12.48(±4.206)和13.16(±3.39),干预后分别降至12.33(±4.442)和9.56(±4.45)。干预使归属感、随和性、掌控力、严厉性、被所有人喜欢以及追求完美等量表的得分得到改善。虽然两组的GHQ总分均有所降低,但干预组的降低幅度更大,且具有统计学意义。

结论

所开发的培训方案成功改善了参与者的睡眠质量、心理健康和生活方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21e4/10410435/334a585a077d/ABR-12-166-g001.jpg

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