Maggi C A, Santicioli P, Meli A
Brain Res. 1986 Aug 13;380(1):83-93. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91432-0.
The effect of spinal cord transection on excitatory somato- and vesicovesical micturition reflexes have been investigated in urethane-anaesthetized rats. In adult rats, 3 distinct types of excitatory reflexes to the bladder may be observed: a somatovesical reflex organized at spinal level and two vesicovesical reflexes organized at spinal and supraspinal level, respectively. In agreement with results of lesion experiments (Neurosci. Lett., 8 (1978) 27-33), bladder voiding is abolished following spinal cord transection although both somato- and vesicovesical reflexes may be demonstrated in acute spinal rats. Occurrence of the spinal vesicovesical reflex during the collecting phase of the cystometrogram appears to be inhibited by a supraspinal inhibitory pathway.
在氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的大鼠中,研究了脊髓横断对兴奋性躯体排尿反射和膀胱-膀胱排尿反射的影响。在成年大鼠中,可以观察到对膀胱的3种不同类型的兴奋性反射:一种是在脊髓水平组织的躯体-膀胱反射,另外两种分别是在脊髓和脊髓上水平组织的膀胱-膀胱反射。与损伤实验结果一致(《神经科学快报》,8 (1978) 27 - 33),脊髓横断后膀胱排尿被消除,尽管在急性脊髓损伤的大鼠中可以证实存在躯体排尿反射和膀胱-膀胱反射。在膀胱内压测量图的收集阶段,脊髓膀胱-膀胱反射的出现似乎受到脊髓上抑制通路的抑制。