Isard Risa F, Melton E Nicole, Macaulay Charles D T
Sport Management Program, Department of Educational Leadership, Neag School of Education, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Jul 26;5:1007033. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1007033. eCollection 2023.
This paper presents a conceptual model to understand the relationship between everyday resistance and women's sport. Everyday resistance refers to when members of an oppressed group engage in mundane actions (i.e., playing sports) to resist dominant power structures and social norms. After reviewing resistance literature, we identify two levels of everyday resistance for women's sport and . The former refers to when women participate in sport, thereby challenging social norms that marginalize women in society and exclude them from sport. The latter refers to how women athletes with intersecting marginalized identities resist the norms of who participates in women's sport and how, given the norms of sport that privilege whiteness, heteronormativity, and higher social classes among others. The model we introduce advances both sport scholarship and everyday resistance literature and can help scholars conceptualize how women create change in sport and in society-as well as how women athletes create change within women's sport, specifically.
本文提出了一个概念模型，以理解日常抵抗与女子体育之间的关系。日常抵抗是指被压迫群体的成员通过参与日常活动（如进行体育运动）来抵制主导权力结构和社会规范。在回顾了抵抗文献后，我们确定了女子体育日常抵抗的两个层面。前者是指女性参与体育运动，从而挑战那些在社会中将女性边缘化并将她们排除在体育之外的社会规范。后者是指具有交叉边缘化身份的女运动员如何抵制关于谁参与女子体育以及如何参与的规范，鉴于体育规范赋予白人、异性恋规范以及更高社会阶层等特权。我们引入的这个模型推动了体育学术研究和日常抵抗文献的发展，并且能够帮助学者们概念化女性如何在体育和社会中创造变革——特别是女运动员如何在女子体育内部创造变革。
