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伴有腹腔内蔓延的巨大睾丸旁去分化脂肪肉瘤:一例报告

Giant paratesticular dedifferentiated liposarcoma with intraabdominal extension: a case report.

作者信息

Azizi Muhammad Hasif, Rizuana Iqbal Hussain, Wong Yin Ping, Sidek Khairiyah, Fam Xeng Inn

机构信息

Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2023 Jul 26;13:1216776. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1216776. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Giant paratesticular liposarcoma is a rare presentation of paratesticular tumor. We present a case of the largest paratesticular liposarcoma described to date with a weight of 4,100 g and measuring 460 × 210 × 130 mm. It was initially mistaken as an inguinoscrotal hernia until a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a huge left paratesticular tumor extending from the scrotum to the mid-abdomen. The challenge was to achieve a tumor-free margin orchidectomy due to the poor fat plane of the tumor to the external iliac artery, psoas muscle, descending colon, and anterior abdominal wall. The surgery was started with laparoscopic dissection for the intraabdominal part of tumor from the vital structure, then followed by inguinal radical orchidectomy and inguinal mesh repair. Postoperative histopathological report revealed a paratesticular dedifferentiated liposarcoma with rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation with clear margin. The patient had good recovery post operation.

摘要

巨大睾丸旁脂肪肉瘤是一种罕见的睾丸旁肿瘤表现。我们报告一例迄今为止所描述的最大的睾丸旁脂肪肉瘤病例,重达4100克,尺寸为460×210×130毫米。它最初被误诊为腹股沟阴囊疝,直到腹部和盆腔的增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)显示一个巨大的左侧睾丸旁肿瘤,从阴囊延伸至中腹部。由于肿瘤与髂外动脉、腰大肌、降结肠和前腹壁之间的脂肪平面不佳,挑战在于实现切缘无肿瘤的睾丸切除术。手术首先通过腹腔镜从重要结构分离肿瘤的腹内部分,然后进行腹股沟根治性睾丸切除术和腹股沟补片修补术。术后组织病理学报告显示为睾丸旁去分化脂肪肉瘤伴横纹肌肉瘤分化,切缘清晰。患者术后恢复良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad2/10410441/8692a81f1b92/fonc-13-1216776-g001.jpg

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