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丹麦儿童和青少年感染新型冠状病毒2后新发1型糖尿病的风险:一项全国性匹配队列研究。

Risk of New-onset Type 1 Diabetes in Danish Children and Adolescents After SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Nationwide, Matched Cohort Study.

作者信息

Bering Louise, Christensen Anne Vinggaard, Birk Nina Marie, Thygesen Lau Caspar, Bundgaard Henning, Benfield Thomas, Nygaard Ulrikka, Johannesen Jesper, Nielsen Susanne Dam, Berg Selina Kikkenborg

机构信息

From the Department of Infectious Diseases.

Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023 Nov 1;42(11):999-1001. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004063. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

DOI:10.1097/INF.0000000000004063
PMID:37566892
Abstract

We investigated the association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescents in a nationwide, matched cohort study. The hazard ratio of new-onset T1D within 6 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection was 1.22 (0.58-2.58). The risk of new-onset T1D in children and adolescents was not significantly increased after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

摘要

在一项全国性匹配队列研究中,我们调查了儿童和青少年中新型冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)感染与新发1型糖尿病(T1D)之间的关联。SARS-CoV-2感染后6个月内新发T1D的风险比为1.22(0.58 - 2.58)。SARS-CoV-2感染后,儿童和青少年新发T1D的风险没有显著增加。

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SARS-CoV-2 infection and new-onset type 1 diabetes in the post-acute period among children and young people in England.英国儿童和青少年急性后期的新冠病毒2型感染与新发1型糖尿病
Diabet Med. 2025 Sep;42(9):e70084. doi: 10.1111/dme.70084. Epub 2025 Jun 17.
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Impact of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic on the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children in Yamanashi, Japan.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2大流行对日本山梨县儿童1型糖尿病发病率的影响。
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 2;15(1):484. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84654-z.