Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan; Center for Emerging Contaminants Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan; The International University of Management, Centre for Environmental Studies, Main Campus, Dorado Park Ext 1, Windhoek, Namibia; Destinies Biomass Energy and Farming Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 7387, Swakopmund, Namibia.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, India; Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore.
J Environ Manage. 2023 Oct 15;344:118713. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118713. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
Microplastics (MPs) have become a prevalent environmental concern, exerting detrimental effects on marine and terrestrial ecosystems, as well as human health. Addressing this urgent issue necessitates the implementation of coordinated waste management policies and strategies. In this study, we present a comprehensive review focusing on key results and the underlying mechanisms associated with microplastics. We examine their sources and pathways, elucidate their ecological and human health impacts, and evaluate the current state of waste management policies. By drawing upon recent research and pertinent case studies, we propose a range of practical solutions, encompassing enhanced recycling and waste reduction measures, product redesign, and innovative technological interventions. Moreover, we emphasize the imperative for collaboration and cooperation across sectors and jurisdictions to effectively tackle this pressing environmental challenge. The findings of this study contribute to the broader understanding of microplastics and provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders alike.
微塑料（MPs）已成为一个普遍的环境关注点，对海洋和陆地生态系统以及人类健康都产生了有害影响。解决这一紧迫问题需要实施协调一致的废物管理政策和战略。在本研究中，我们全面回顾了与微塑料相关的关键结果和潜在机制。我们研究了它们的来源和途径，阐明了它们对生态和人类健康的影响，并评估了当前的废物管理政策。通过借鉴最近的研究和相关案例研究，我们提出了一系列实用的解决方案，包括加强回收和减少废物的措施、产品重新设计以及创新的技术干预措施。此外，我们强调需要跨部门和司法管辖区进行合作，以有效地应对这一紧迫的环境挑战。本研究的结果有助于更全面地了解微塑料，并为政策制定者、研究人员和利益相关者提供了有价值的见解。
