Iușan Simina Angela Lăcrimioara, Costache Carmen, Lucaciu Ondine Patricia, Petrescu Bianca-Nausica, Mirică Ioana Codruța, Toc Dan-Alexandru, Albu Silviu
Department of Oral Health, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Department of Microbiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 1;12(15):5059. doi: 10.3390/jcm12155059.
(1) Background: The demands of patients for aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of edentulous areas led to the use of dental implants as therapeutic means on an increasingly large scale. This aspect determined the appearance of some infectious pathologies with a peri-implant starting point that can be complicated by various sinus diseases. The purpose of this review article is to synthesize the existing information in the specialized literature regarding the existing correlations between peri-implant and maxillary sinusitis. (2) Methods: The articles published in five databases were researched using different combinations of search terms. We selected 12 articles from the 250 found, by applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and removing duplicates. (3) Results: We analyzed the included studies and we found that all of them reported a positive correlation between maxillary sinusitis and peri-implant infectious diseases. There are also reported other pathologies with a peri-implant infectious disease as a starting point such as abscesses, oro-antral communications, or foreign body reactions due to implant or bone graft materials migration. (4) Conclusions: This scoping review highlighted the existence of correlations between peri-implant and sinus pathology and the importance of preventing peri-implant diseases of an infectious nature to avoid the occurrence of these complications.
(1) 背景：患者对无牙区美学和功能修复的需求促使牙科种植体作为治疗手段得到越来越广泛的应用。这一情况导致了一些以种植体周围为起始点的感染性病变的出现，这些病变可能会并发各种鼻窦疾病。这篇综述文章的目的是综合专业文献中关于种植体周围病变与上颌窦炎之间现有关联的信息。(2) 方法：使用不同的搜索词组合在五个数据库中检索已发表的文章。通过应用纳入和排除标准并去除重复项，我们从找到的250篇文章中筛选出12篇。(3) 结果：我们对纳入的研究进行了分析，发现所有研究均报告上颌窦炎与种植体周围感染性疾病之间存在正相关。还报告了其他以种植体周围感染性疾病为起始点的病变，如脓肿、口腔 - 鼻窦相通以及由于种植体或骨移植材料迁移引起的异物反应。(4) 结论：这项范围综述强调了种植体周围病变与鼻窦病变之间存在关联，以及预防感染性种植体周围疾病以避免这些并发症发生的重要性。
