Baker Calvin Peter, Purdy Suzanne C, Rakena Te Oti, Bonnini Stefano
Speech Science, School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
School of Music, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 4;12(15):5130. doi: 10.3390/jcm12155130.
To date, no established protocol exists for measuring functional voice changes in singers with subclinical singing-voice complaints. Hence, these may go undiagnosed until they progress into greater severity. This exploratory study sought to (1) determine which scale items in the self-perceptual Evaluation of Ability to Sing Easily (EASE) are associated with instrumental voice measures, and (2) construct as proof-of-concept an instrumental index related to singers' perceptions of their vocal function and health status. Eighteen classical singers were acoustically recorded in a controlled environment singing an /a/ vowel using soft phonation. Aerodynamic data were collected during a softly sung /papapapapapapa/ task with the KayPENTAX Phonatory Aerodynamic System. Using multi and univariate linear regression techniques, CPPS, vibrato jitter, vibrato shimmer, and an efficiency ratio (SPL/P) were included in a significant model ( < 0.001) explaining 62.4% of variance in participants' composite scores of three scale items related to vocal fatigue. The instrumental index showed a significant association ( = 0.001) with the EASE vocal fatigue subscale overall. Findings illustrate that an aeroacoustic instrumental index may be useful for monitoring functional changes in the singing voice as part of a multidimensional diagnostic approach to preventative and rehabilitative voice healthcare for professional singing-voice users.
迄今为止,对于有亚临床歌唱嗓音问题的歌手,尚无既定的方案来测量其功能性嗓音变化。因此,这些问题可能在病情加重之前都无法得到诊断。这项探索性研究旨在:(1)确定自我感知的轻松歌唱能力评估(EASE)量表中的哪些项目与仪器嗓音测量相关;(2)构建一个与歌手对其嗓音功能和健康状况的认知相关的仪器指数作为概念验证。18名古典歌手在受控环境中使用柔和发声演唱/a/元音时进行了声学录音。使用KayPENTAX嗓音气动系统在轻柔演唱/papapapapapapa/任务期间收集气动数据。使用多元和单变量线性回归技术,CPPS、颤音抖动、颤音闪烁和效率比(声压级/功率)被纳入一个显著模型(<0.001),该模型解释了与嗓音疲劳相关的三个量表项目参与者综合得分中62.4%的方差。仪器指数总体上与EASE嗓音疲劳子量表显示出显著相关性(=0.001)。研究结果表明,作为对专业歌唱嗓音使用者进行预防性和康复性嗓音保健的多维诊断方法的一部分,气动声学仪器指数可能有助于监测歌唱嗓音的功能变化。