Kasten Erich, Eilers Jill Julia
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, 20457 Hamburg, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 27;11(15):2144. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11152144.
The review brings together a wealth of case studies, both from the authors' patients and from the literature, about people whose bodies do not feel as they really should. Body parts suddenly become longer or shorter, heavier or lighter and there may be a loss of body control to the point where individuals feel as if they no longer have a body at all. The article differentiates by type of causes: mental disorders (e.g., psychosis), the influence of drugs on body perception and neurological causes. Depending on the type of body change, examples are given from the categories of sexually toned changes in body perception, out-of-body experiences and near-death experiences. Since there are countless types of body image disorders, the article is limited to a selective selection of the most interesting and sometimes obscure deviations.
这篇综述汇集了大量案例研究，既有来自作者的患者的，也有来自文献的，涉及身体感觉与实际情况不符的人群。身体部位会突然变长或变短、变重或变轻，甚至可能失去身体控制，以至于个体感觉自己仿佛根本没有身体了。文章按病因类型进行了区分：精神障碍（如精神病）、药物对身体感知的影响以及神经学病因。根据身体变化的类型，从身体感知方面带有性色彩的变化、体外体验和濒死体验等类别中给出了例子。由于身体形象障碍的类型数不胜数，本文仅限于有选择地挑选一些最有趣且有时较为晦涩的偏差情况。
