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与辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)中赋予抗疫霉根腐病抗性的基因座连锁的酶切扩增多态性序列标记()的开发与应用

Development and Application of a Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence Marker () Linked to the Locus Conferring Resistance to in Pepper ( L.).

作者信息

Bongiorno Giacomo, Di Noia Annamaria, Ciancaleoni Simona, Marconi Gianpiero, Cassibba Vincenzo, Albertini Emidio

机构信息

Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06121 Perugia, Italy.

Progene Seed s.s.a., 97019 Vittoria, Italy.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2023 Jul 25;12(15):2757. doi: 10.3390/plants12152757.

Abstract

causes destructive disease in several crop species, including pepper ( L.). Resistance in this species is physiologically and genetically complex due to many virulence phenotypes and different QTLs and R genes among the identified resistance sources. Several primer pairs were designed to follow an SNP (G/A) within the locus linked to the locus. All primer pairs were designed on DNA sequences derived from , a homoserine kinase (HSK), which is a gene candidate responsible for the major QTL on chromosome for resistance to . A panel of 69 pepper genotypes from the Southern Seed germplasm collection was used to screen the primer pairs designed. Of these, two primers (_for_2 and _rev_2) surrounding the SNP proved successful in discriminating susceptible and resistant genotypes when combined with a restriction enzyme (). This new marker (called ) worked as expected in all genotypes tested, proving to be an excellent candidate for marker-assisted selection in breeding programs aimed at introgressing the resistant locus into pure lines.

摘要

它会在包括辣椒(L.)在内的几种作物品种中引发毁灭性病害。由于已鉴定出的抗性来源中存在许多毒力表型以及不同的数量性状位点(QTL)和抗性基因(R基因),该物种的抗性在生理和遗传上都很复杂。设计了几对引物来追踪与该位点连锁的位点内的一个单核苷酸多态性(SNP,G/A)。所有引物对都是根据来自同型丝氨酸激酶(HSK)的DNA序列设计的,该基因是位于染色体上对该病害抗性的主要QTL的候选基因。使用来自南方种子种质库的69个辣椒基因型组成的群体来筛选所设计的引物对。其中,围绕该SNP的两对引物(_for_2和_rev_2)与一种限制性内切酶()结合时,成功地鉴别出了感病和抗病基因型。这个新标记(称为)在所有测试的基因型中都如预期般发挥作用,证明是在旨在将抗性位点导入纯系的育种计划中进行标记辅助选择的优秀候选标记。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff13/10421461/60142930ee9b/plants-12-02757-g001.jpg

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