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新冠疫情期间使用的个人防护装备产生的塑料垃圾的影响

The Impacts of Plastic Waste from Personal Protective Equipment Used during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Cubas Anelise Leal Vieira, Moecke Elisa Helena Siegel, Provin Ana Paula, Dutra Ana Regina Aguiar, Machado Marina Medeiros, Gouveia Isabel C

机构信息

Environmental Science Master's Program, University of Southern Santa Catarina (Unisul), Avenida Pedra Branca, 25, Palhoça 88137-270, Brazil.

Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto 35402-163, Brazil.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jul 25;15(15):3151. doi: 10.3390/polym15153151.

Abstract

The period from 2019 to 2022 has been defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in an unprecedented demand for and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, the disposal of PPE without considering its environmental impact and proper waste management practices has become a growing concern. The increased demand for PPE during the pandemic and associated waste management practices have been analyzed. Additionally, the discussion around treating these residues and exploring more environmentally friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable or reusable PPE, is crucial. The extensive use of predominantly non-degradable plastics in PPE has led to their accumulation in landfills, with potential consequences for marine environments through the formation of microplastics. Therefore, this article seeks to establish a connection between these issues and the Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing the importance of efficient management aligned with sustainable development objectives to address these emerging challenges and ensure a more sustainable future.

摘要

2019年至2022年期间,新冠疫情成为这段时期的显著特征,这导致了对个人防护装备(PPE)前所未有的需求和使用。然而,在不考虑其环境影响和适当的废物管理做法的情况下处理个人防护装备,已成为一个日益令人担忧的问题。本文分析了疫情期间对个人防护装备的需求增加情况以及相关的废物管理做法。此外,围绕处理这些残留物并探索更环保的替代品(如可生物降解或可重复使用的个人防护装备)展开讨论至关重要。个人防护装备中大量使用主要不可降解的塑料,导致它们在垃圾填埋场堆积,通过形成微塑料对海洋环境产生潜在影响。因此,本文旨在建立这些问题与可持续发展目标之间的联系,强调与可持续发展目标相一致的高效管理对于应对这些新出现的挑战并确保更可持续未来的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c64/10421242/16d104e3351d/polymers-15-03151-g001.jpg

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