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从一位患有内脏肌病相关慢性肠假性梗阻的患者中生成 CHOPi012-A iPSC 细胞系。

Generation of CHOPi012-A iPSC line from a patient with visceral myopathy-related chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Research Center, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States; Department of Bioengineering, The University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science, 220 S 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.

Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Research Center, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States; Department of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.

出版信息

Stem Cell Res. 2023 Sep;71:103176. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2023.103176. Epub 2023 Aug 1.

Abstract

Visceral myopathies are debilitating conditions characterized by dysfunction of smooth muscle in visceral organs (bowel, bladder, and uterus). Individuals affected by visceral myopathy experience feeding difficulties, growth failure, life-threatening abdominal distension, and may depend on intravenous nutrition for survival. Unfortunately, our limited understanding of the pathophysiology of visceral myopathies means that current therapies remain supportive, with no mechanism-based treatments. We developed a patient-derived iPSC line with a c.769C > T p.R257C/+ mutation, the most common genetic cause of visceral myopathy. This cell line will facilitate studies of how the ACTG2 R257C heterozygous variant affects smooth muscle development and function.

摘要

内脏肌病是一种使人虚弱的疾病,其特征是内脏器官(肠道、膀胱和子宫)的平滑肌功能障碍。受内脏肌病影响的个体经历喂养困难、生长发育不良、危及生命的腹胀,并且可能依赖静脉营养生存。不幸的是,我们对内脏肌病的病理生理学的有限了解意味着目前的治疗仍然是支持性的,没有基于机制的治疗方法。我们开发了具有 c.769C>T p.R257C/+ 突变的患者来源的 iPSC 系,这是内脏肌病最常见的遗传原因。该细胞系将有助于研究 ACTG2 R257C 杂合变体如何影响平滑肌的发育和功能。

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