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全髋关节置换术后术中测量是否能减少肢体长度差异?

Does the use of intraoperative measurement reduce limb length discrepancies after total hip arthroplasty?

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, 362000, China.

出版信息

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Aug 12;24(1):648. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06774-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12891-023-06774-3
PMID:37573304
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10423409/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Postoperative limb length discrepancy (LLD) is a common complication of total hip arthroplasty, and several methods exist to prevent LLD, but each has its benefits and drawbacks. The study investigates the application of intraoperative lower limb length measurement in preventing postoperative LLD.

METHODS

This study retrospectively analyzed 70 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty from October 2018 to July 2022. The length of the lower limb on the operated side was measured intraoperatively using a sterilized paper ruler after the fitting of the trial mould and compared with the healthy side. Then the prosthesis size, depth and neck length were adjusted accordingly.

RESULTS

The absolute value of postoperative LLD was found to be 6.68 ± 4.48 mm, of which 53 cases (75.7%) were less than or equal to 10 mm, while 30 patients (42.9%) were less than or equal to 5 mm.

CONCLUSION

The use of intraoperative measurement is effective in reducing LLD after total hip arthroplasty.

摘要

目的

术后肢体长度差异(LLD)是全髋关节置换术的常见并发症,有几种方法可预防 LLD,但每种方法都有其优点和缺点。本研究探讨了术中下肢长度测量在预防术后 LLD 中的应用。

方法

本研究回顾性分析了 2018 年 10 月至 2022 年 7 月期间接受全髋关节置换术的 70 例患者。在试模装配后,使用经过消毒的纸尺对手术侧下肢长度进行术中测量,并与健侧进行比较。然后相应地调整假体大小、深度和颈长。

结果

术后 LLD 的绝对值为 6.68±4.48mm,其中 53 例(75.7%)小于或等于 10mm,30 例(42.9%)小于或等于 5mm。

结论

术中测量可有效减少全髋关节置换术后 LLD。

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Bone Jt Open. 2022 Dec;3(12):960-968. doi: 10.1302/2633-1462.312.BJO-2022-0146.R1.
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Clinical Impact of Pelvic Malrotation on Radiograph-Based Preoperative Planning for Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Proof-of-Concept and Prudent Prediction of Acceptable Rotation.骨盆旋转异常对基于X线片的全髋关节置换术前规划的临床影响:概念验证及可接受旋转的审慎预测
Indian J Orthop. 2022 Mar 30;56(6):1053-1060. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00626-3. eCollection 2022 Jun.
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The Comparison of Lower Extremity Length and Angle between Computed Radiography-Based Teleoroentgenogram and EOS Imaging System.
基于计算机X线摄影的远距X线照片与EOS成像系统下肢长度及角度的比较
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Apr 22;12(5):1052. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12051052.
4
Accuracy of image-free navigation in intraoperative leg length change from total hip arthroplasty using evaluations from 2D and 3D measurements.基于二维和三维测量评估,探讨全髋关节置换术中图像自由导航对下肢长度变化的准确性。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Dec 6;22(1):1021. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04906-1.
5
Limb Length Discrepancy in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Is the Lesser Trochanter a Reliable Measure of Leg Length?全髋关节置换术中肢体长度差异:小转子是可靠的下肢长度测量指标吗?
J Arthroplasty. 2021 Oct;36(10):3593-3600. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2021.06.009. Epub 2021 Jun 12.
6
Soft-Tissue Balancing in Total Hip Arthroplasty.全髋关节置换术中软组织平衡。
JBJS Rev. 2021 Feb 15;9(2):e20.00116. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.20.00116.
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Does using the direct anterior approach with a standard table for total hip arthroplasty reduce leg length discrepancies? Comparative study of traction table versus standard table.直接前方入路结合标准手术床在全髋关节置换术中是否能减少下肢长度差异?牵引手术床与标准手术床的对比研究。
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