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巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德和南卡纳·萨希卜的癌症情况：2017 - 2019年；一项观察性研究。

Cancer in Faisalabad and Nankana Sahib, Pakistan: 2017-2019; An Observational Study.

作者信息

Badar Farhana, Yousaf Aneel, Ahmad Alia, Hameed Sadia, Chughtai Omar Rasheed, Rehman Mohammad Fahim Ur, Loya Asif

机构信息

Section of Cancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, The Children's Hospital and University of Child Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Cancer Allied Spec. 2023 Aug 13;9(2):529. doi: 10.37029/jcas.v9i2.529. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.37029/jcas.v9i2.529
PMID:37575211
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10405980/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The Punjab Cancer Registry's catchment area includes the districts of Faisalabad and Nankana Sahib. It is an observational and descriptive study that covers the 3 years from 2017 to 2019, evaluating the distribution of cancer in these two districts.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Data on incident cancer cases diagnosed between 2017 and 2019 among residents of Faisalabad and Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, reported by the participating centres of the Registry, were reviewed retrospectively. Figures and proportions for adults, children and adolescents were computed.

RESULTS

During 2017 and 2019, 5678 cases were reported from Faisalabad and 390 from Nankana Sahib, with over 50% seen in females. In both districts combined, among adult females, cancers of the breast, reproductive system, and hepatobiliary system were commonly diagnosed, while cancer of the lip/oral cavity/pharynx, hepatobiliary system and non-Hodgkin lymphoma were the leading diagnoses among adult males. In children and young adults (0-19 years), acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma were the most common diagnoses.

CONCLUSION

The cancer distribution reported from Faisalabad and Nankana Sahib is of utmost importance. However, the underreporting of cancer cases cannot be ruled out. More input from the collaborators is needed to ensure the completeness of cancer surveillance in the region.

摘要

引言

旁遮普癌症登记处的覆盖地区包括费萨拉巴德和南卡纳·萨希卜两个地区。这是一项观察性和描述性研究，涵盖了2017年至2019年的3年时间，评估这两个地区的癌症分布情况。

材料与方法

回顾性审查了登记处各参与中心报告的2017年至2019年期间巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德和南卡纳·萨希卜居民中确诊的新发癌症病例数据。计算了成人、儿童和青少年的病例数及比例。

结果

2017年至2019年期间，费萨拉巴德报告了5678例病例，南卡纳·萨希卜报告了390例病例，其中超过50%为女性。在这两个地区的成年女性中，乳腺癌、生殖系统癌和肝胆系统癌是常见的诊断类型，而唇/口腔/咽癌、肝胆系统癌和非霍奇金淋巴瘤是成年男性的主要诊断类型。在儿童和年轻人（0至19岁）中，急性淋巴细胞白血病、霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤是最常见的诊断类型。

结论

费萨拉巴德和南卡纳·萨希卜报告的癌症分布情况至关重要。然而，不能排除癌症病例报告不足的情况。需要合作者提供更多投入，以确保该地区癌症监测的完整性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/4813ab656ef4/JCAS-9-529-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/e79746f5e675/JCAS-9-529-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/c3849e4283a0/JCAS-9-529-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/6fb7d46a6e70/JCAS-9-529-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/0212c84006ae/JCAS-9-529-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/fdf3f42420d2/JCAS-9-529-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/8a532ff15bba/JCAS-9-529-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/4813ab656ef4/JCAS-9-529-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/e79746f5e675/JCAS-9-529-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/c3849e4283a0/JCAS-9-529-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/6fb7d46a6e70/JCAS-9-529-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/0212c84006ae/JCAS-9-529-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/fdf3f42420d2/JCAS-9-529-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/8a532ff15bba/JCAS-9-529-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35ec/10405980/4813ab656ef4/JCAS-9-529-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cancer in Lahore, Pakistan, 2010-2019: an incidence study.巴基斯坦拉合尔 2010-2019 年癌症发病情况研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Aug 19;11(8):e047049. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047049.