Cancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Cancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
BMJ Open. 2021 Aug 19;11(8):e047049. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047049.
To study the cancer incidence rates over 10 years (2010-2019), in Lahore, Pakistan.
An incidence study.
The population-based Punjab Cancer Registry was established in 2005 in Lahore, which is the provincial metropolis of the province of Punjab (five rivers), and is located in the northeast region of Pakistan. The coordinating office of the Registry is located within Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center. Both the active and passive forms of data collection are used.
Residents of the district of Lahore diagnosed with cancer. The average annual population of Lahore was estimated at 11.1 million.
Cancer counts and incidence rates per 100 000 population, by age-group, sex and cancer site/type, over 10 years.
In Lahore, from 2010 to 2019, 58 394 incident cases were reported, with the majority seen in females (57.1%). Adults accounted for 92.2%, adolescents 2.2% and children 5.6% of the total cases. Per 100 000 population, the age-standardised incidence rate was 103.4 for females and 65.6 for males. Among females, the highest incidence rates were recorded for breast cancer (76.7) in adults, bone tumour (1.2) in adolescents and lymphoid leukaemia (1.6) in children, and among males, prostate cancer (10.7) in adults, bone tumour (2.2) in young adults and lymphoid leukaemia (2.4) in children. The age-specific incidence rates peaked in the 60-70 year group, reaching a high of 420 per 100 000 in women and 330 per 1 00 000 men.
In Lahore, the incidence rates for cancers of the breast, prostate, lymphoid leukaemia and bone were among the highest documented. More cases were recorded in females than in males. The results reported could be used as a reference point for assessing the effectiveness of future interventions.
研究巴基斯坦拉合尔市 10 年（2010-2019 年）癌症发病率。
发病率研究。
旁遮普癌症登记处是一个基于人群的登记处，于 2005 年在巴基斯坦旁遮普省的省会拉合尔成立（五条河流），位于该国东北部。登记处的协调办公室位于肖卡特·汗姆纪念癌症医院和研究中心内。登记处同时采用主动和被动的数据收集方式。
在拉合尔区被诊断患有癌症的居民。拉合尔的平均年人口估计为 1110 万。
按年龄组、性别和癌症部位/类型，每 10 万人的癌症病例数和发病率，为期 10 年。
在拉合尔，2010 年至 2019 年期间报告了 58394 例新发病例，其中大多数为女性（57.1%）。成年人占总病例的 92.2%，青少年占 2.2%，儿童占 5.6%。按每 10 万人计算，标准化发病率为女性 103.4/10 万，男性 65.6/10 万。在女性中，成人乳腺癌发病率最高（76.7/10 万），青少年骨肿瘤发病率最高（1.2/10 万），儿童淋巴白血病发病率最高（1.6/10 万）；在男性中，成人前列腺癌发病率最高（10.7/10 万），青年骨肿瘤发病率最高（2.2/10 万），儿童淋巴白血病发病率最高（2.4/10 万）。特定年龄的发病率在 60-70 岁年龄组达到峰值，女性为每 10 万人 420 例，男性为每 10 万人 330 例。
在拉合尔，乳腺癌、前列腺癌、淋巴白血病和骨癌的发病率属于最高记录之列。女性病例数多于男性。报告的结果可作为评估未来干预措施效果的参考依据。
