Samaan Kerollos, Wagdy Kerolos
Cardiology Department, Aswan Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt.
Cardiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2023 Aug 1;2023(3):e202321. doi: 10.21542/gcsp.2023.21.
The DELIVER trial investigated the efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction. The trial demonstrated that dapagliflozin significantly reduced the risk of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death compared to placebo. The benefit was mainly driven by a decrease in heart failure hospitalizations, with no significant impact on mortality. Patients with different ejection fractions and diabetes status showed similar treatment effects. Dapagliflozin also improved functional capacity and quality of life. These findings support the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors in HFpEF and HFmrEF, potentially influencing clinical practice and future guidelines.
DELIVER试验研究了达格列净在射血分数保留或轻度降低的心力衰竭患者中的疗效和安全性。该试验表明,与安慰剂相比,达格列净显著降低了心力衰竭恶化或心血管死亡的风险。这种益处主要是由心力衰竭住院率的降低所驱动的,对死亡率没有显著影响。不同射血分数和糖尿病状态的患者显示出相似的治疗效果。达格列净还改善了功能能力和生活质量。这些发现支持在射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFpEF)和射血分数轻度降低的心力衰竭(HFmrEF)中使用钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂,可能会影响临床实践和未来的指南。