Beckmann Taylor, Afify Hesham, Mattumpuram Jishanth
Division of Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2023 Aug 1;2023(3):e202322. doi: 10.21542/gcsp.2023.22.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a potentially lethal condition characterized by transient regional systolic dysfunction in the absence of coronary artery ischemia. This syndrome predominantly affects postmenopausal women and is often preceded by physical or emotional stress and often presents with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Although the effects can be transient, takotsubo cardiomyopathy still results in an 8-12% rate of in-hospital mortality, with cardiogenic shock being the most common cause of death. There are known risk factors that increase the likelihood of a patient developing a left ventricular thrombus during the clinical course. The management of these cases is discussed in this report.
应激性心肌病是一种潜在致命性疾病,其特征为在无冠状动脉缺血情况下出现短暂的局部收缩功能障碍。该综合征主要影响绝经后女性,常由身体或情绪应激诱发,常表现为急性冠状动脉综合征、胸痛和呼吸急促等症状。尽管其影响可能是短暂的,但应激性心肌病仍导致8% - 12%的住院死亡率,心源性休克是最常见的死亡原因。已知存在一些风险因素会增加患者在临床病程中发生左心室血栓的可能性。本报告将讨论这些病例的管理。