Escobar J I, Randolph E T, Hill M
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1986 Sep;10(3):259-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00114700.
This study explores cultural influences on symptoms and course of schizophrenic disorder. Hispanic veterans with schizophrenia are compared to a similar group of White non-Hispanic (Anglo) veterans. Symptoms were elicited with a structured diagnostic interview and a battery of rating instruments. Primary symptoms of schizophrenia (e.g., hallucinations, delusions, functional deterioration) were very similar for both groups. However, Hispanic patients reported a later age of onset, exhibited more somatization, and spent less time in the hospital than Anglo patients.
本研究探讨文化对精神分裂症症状及病程的影响。将患有精神分裂症的西班牙裔退伍军人与一组类似的非西班牙裔白人(盎格鲁)退伍军人进行比较。通过结构化诊断访谈和一系列评定工具来引出症状。两组的精神分裂症主要症状(如幻觉、妄想、功能衰退)非常相似。然而,西班牙裔患者的发病年龄较晚,躯体化表现更多,且住院时间比盎格鲁患者短。