Patel Anmol A, Gordon Alexandra R, Townsend Alexandra N, Shah Jinesh, Garfein Evan S, Tepper Oren M
Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2023 Aug 4;5:ojad069. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojad069. eCollection 2023.
Aesthetic norms fluctuate over time and often result in generational differences in preferred ideal nasal aesthetics. While some traditional concepts of the ideal nasal aesthetic have been suggested in our literature, there has been no study to date that has identified contemporary preferences across different age groups.
To understand the general population's current perception of ideal nasal profiles.
Two-dimensional images of female noses ( = 10) of varying ethnicities were simulated to alter either the radix height or nasolabial angle (NLA) independently. Radix height was manipulated by increasing or decreasing the height by 5 mm relative to baseline. For NLA, 3 images were created with the following measurements: (1) 90°, (2) 100°, and (3) 110°. Groups were categorized by generation and age at the time of completing the study: Generation Z (Gen Z; age 18-23), Millennial 20s (age 24-30), Millennial 30s (age 31-39), and Generation X (Gen X; age 40-55). Each figure consisted of either 3 variations in radix height ( = 10) or 3 variations in NLA ( = 10). Within each figure, volunteers were asked to choose their preferred nose.
The younger generations, Gen Z and Millennial 20s and 30s, preferred a more augmented radix compared to Gen X which preferred a baseline radix height. Gen Z, Millennial 20s, and Gen X preferred a 90° NLA, while Millennial 30s preferred an NLA of 100°.
The authors found that younger populations (Gen Z, Millennial 20s, and Millennial 30s) preferred a more augmented appearance to the nasal radix and, on average, a more acute NLA than published data suggest.
审美标准随时间波动,常常导致不同代人对理想鼻美学的偏好存在差异。虽然我们的文献中已经提出了一些关于理想鼻美学的传统概念,但迄今为止,尚无研究确定不同年龄组的当代偏好。
了解普通人群对理想鼻型的当前认知。
模拟不同种族女性鼻子(n = 10)的二维图像,分别独立改变鼻根高度或鼻唇角(NLA)。通过相对于基线增加或减少5毫米的高度来操纵鼻根高度。对于NLA,创建了3张具有以下测量值的图像:(1)90°,(2)100°和(3)110°。根据完成研究时的代际和年龄对组进行分类:Z世代(Gen Z;18 - 23岁)、千禧一代二十多岁(24 - 30岁)、千禧一代三十多岁(31 - 39岁)和X世代(Gen X;40 - 55岁)。每个图形由鼻根高度的3种变化(n = 10)或NLA的3种变化(n = 10)组成。在每个图形中,请志愿者选择他们喜欢的鼻子。
与喜欢基线鼻根高度的X世代相比,较年轻的几代人,即Z世代、千禧一代二十多岁和三十多岁,更喜欢鼻根更高的鼻子。Z世代、千禧一代二十多岁和X世代更喜欢90°的NLA,而千禧一代三十多岁更喜欢100°的NLA。
作者发现,较年轻的人群(Z世代、千禧一代二十多岁和三十多岁)更喜欢鼻根外观更高,并且平均而言,鼻唇角比已发表的数据所显示的更尖锐。