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欧洲公民对限制能源使用以减缓气候变化的立场。

European citizens' stance on limiting energy use for climate change mitigation.

机构信息

CISAS-Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.

DEGEIT, Departamento de Economia, Gestão, Engenharia Industrial e Turismo, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Aug 7;11:e15835. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15835. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Citizens' attitudes and beliefs towards climate change are decisive in the adoption of mitigating measures. Limiting the use of energy in the context of climate change can be one of the mitigation measures, and therefore, understanding the position of the citizens towards it is important. With this aim, we used data from the 10 European Social Survey to relate the European citizens' beliefs and attitudes on limiting the use of energy to tackle climate change. We have used variables related to demography and individuals' perception of society and its policies. Statistical models were successfully fitted to data. Individuals with higher levels of trust in scientists have a higher degree of satisfaction with the national economies, are more worried about climate change and are more capable of assuming self-responsibility in climate change mitigation. These individuals have higher probabilities of believing that climate change mitigation could be achieved by limiting the use of energy. The EU citizens are, however, very skeptical in relation to the probability of many other citizens adopting measures to limit the use of energy.

摘要

公民对气候变化的态度和信念是采取缓解措施的决定性因素。在气候变化的背景下限制能源的使用可以是缓解措施之一,因此,了解公民对其的立场很重要。为此,我们使用了来自 10 个欧洲社会调查的数据,将欧洲公民对限制能源使用以应对气候变化的信念和态度联系起来。我们使用了与人口统计学和个人对社会及其政策的看法有关的变量。成功地将统计模型拟合到数据中。对科学家信任程度较高的个人对国民经济的满意度更高,对气候变化的担忧程度更高,并且更有能力在气候变化缓解方面承担自我责任。这些人更有可能认为通过限制能源使用可以实现气候变化缓解。然而,欧盟公民对许多其他公民采取限制能源使用措施的可能性非常怀疑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77f0/10414023/21f305b2bcca/peerj-11-15835-g001.jpg

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