Delgado Daniel Leonardo Cala, Caceres Linda Lucia Castillo, Gómez Sebastián Alexander Cely, Odio Aníbal Domínguez
Animal Science Research Group, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Vet World. 2023 May;16(5):965-976. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.965-976. Epub 2023 May 11.
Considerable efforts have been made by modern aquaculture to mitigate the environmental damages caused by its practices while also attempting to improve the quality of the aquatic organisms by promoting alternatives, such as the use of natural products, like garlic (), and instead of chemical agents. Garlic has multiple properties, including antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, antitoxic, and anticancer effects. In fish, the antiparasitic activity of garlic is one of the most reported effects in the literature, mainly using immersion baths for aquatic organisms. Using garlic also has an antimicrobial effect on the culture of aquatic organisms. Therefore, this review focuses on the impact of garlic on the health and production of aquatic organisms.
现代水产养殖业已付出巨大努力来减轻其养殖活动对环境造成的损害,同时还试图通过推广替代方法来提高水生生物的质量,例如使用大蒜等天然产品,而非化学制剂。大蒜具有多种特性,包括抗真菌、抗菌、抗病毒、抗毒和抗癌作用。在鱼类中,大蒜的抗寄生虫活性是文献中报道最多的作用之一,主要是对水生生物采用浸浴法。使用大蒜对水生生物养殖也具有抗菌作用。因此,本综述重点关注大蒜对水生生物健康和生产的影响。