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使用果皮对肉鸡生长和健康的影响。

The effect of using fruit peel on broiler growth and health.

作者信息

Sugiharto Sugiharto

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

Vet World. 2023 May;16(5):987-1000. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.987-1000. Epub 2023 May 13.

DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2023.987-1000
PMID:37576753
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10420714/
Abstract

To ensure the long-term viability of broiler farming, producers must address a number of issues, including rising feed costs, a ban on antibiotic growth promoters, and growing consumer awareness of chemical residues in broiler chicken meat. Fruit peel is a waste with no commercial value, but due to its high nutritional content, particularly in terms of energy, it has the potential to be used as an alternative feed source for broiler chicks. Fruit peel also contains a number of nutraceutical compounds that have the potential to be added to feed or used as natural supplements for broiler chickens due to their antibacterial, antioxidant, and immunostimulant properties. Fruit peels have high fiber content and antinutritional and toxic components that may interfere with broiler digestion and physiological function, so they should be used cautiously in broiler production. Various processes, including fermentation, extraction, distillation, and combining with other active components, such as enzymes, may be used to optimize the use of fruit peels in broiler production. This review examines the use of fruit peel and its effects on broiler growth and health.

摘要

为确保肉鸡养殖的长期可行性,生产者必须解决一系列问题,包括饲料成本上升、抗生素生长促进剂禁令以及消费者对肉鸡鸡肉中化学残留的关注度不断提高。果皮是一种没有商业价值的废弃物,但由于其高营养成分,特别是在能量方面,它有潜力用作肉鸡雏鸡的替代饲料来源。果皮还含有多种营养化合物,由于其具有抗菌、抗氧化和免疫刺激特性,有潜力添加到饲料中或用作肉鸡的天然补充剂。果皮纤维含量高,且含有抗营养和有毒成分,可能会干扰肉鸡的消化和生理功能,因此在肉鸡生产中应谨慎使用。包括发酵、提取、蒸馏以及与其他活性成分(如酶)结合等各种工艺,可用于优化果皮在肉鸡生产中的使用。本综述探讨了果皮的使用及其对肉鸡生长和健康的影响。

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