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口腔健康,新冠疫情期间患者的视角

Oral health, the patients' perspective during the COVID 19 pandemic.

作者信息

Paun Ariadna Georgiana Eugenia, Chifor Radu, Radu Constantin, Strilciuc Ştefan, Badea Iulia Clara, Borzan Cristina Maria

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Management, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Department of Preventive Dental Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Med Pharm Rep. 2023 Jul;96(3):305-309. doi: 10.15386/mpr-2553. Epub 2023 Jul 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

On March 16, 2020, the state of emergency was established with drastic measures of isolation and quarantine. Among the measures taken in the context of the state of emergency was the closure of dental offices throughout the country. The aim of our questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was to identify the psycho-affective implications of the Romanian citizens induced by the COVID-19 pandemic period as well as their opinion related to the self-perceived oral health status during this period.

METHODS

An original questionnaire was designed consisting of 41 questions, which were distributed to the general population via the Internet. The first part of the questionnaire investigated the respondents' opinion regarding the impact of this COVID-19 pandemic period of isolation on their oral health and the attention paid by the subjects to oral hygiene during restrictions. The second part refers to their addressability to the dental services during this pandemic and the third part interrogates different characteristics, namely the presence of comorbidities, possible anxiety, and stress.

RESULTS

A total of 769 participants answered the questionnaire online.

CONCLUSION

According to their responses most of the respondents were not afraid of the possibility of contracting Sars-Cov-2 during dental treatments, but were in certain periods deprived of accessing dental services due to lockdown restrictions. They are aware of their oral health problems and pay more attention to oral hygiene so that they do not get worse during restrictions.

摘要

背景与目的

2020年3月16日,国家实施紧急状态并采取了严格的隔离和检疫措施。在紧急状态下采取的措施包括关闭全国所有牙科诊所。我们这项基于问卷调查的横断面研究的目的是确定新冠疫情期间罗马尼亚公民的心理情感影响,以及他们在此期间对自我口腔健康状况的看法。

方法

设计了一份包含41个问题的原始问卷,并通过互联网分发给普通民众。问卷的第一部分调查了受访者对新冠疫情隔离期对其口腔健康影响的看法,以及受试者在限制措施期间对口腔卫生的重视程度。第二部分涉及他们在疫情期间获得牙科服务的可能性,第三部分询问了不同特征,即是否存在合并症、可能的焦虑和压力。

结果

共有769名参与者在线回答了问卷。

结论

根据他们的回答,大多数受访者并不担心在牙科治疗期间感染新冠病毒的可能性,但在某些时期由于封锁限制而无法获得牙科服务。他们意识到自己的口腔健康问题,并更加注重口腔卫生,以免在限制措施期间病情恶化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b7b/10419691/55303e78b444/cm-96-305f1.jpg

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