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本文引用的文献

1
Modelling the Health Policy Process: One Size Fits All or Horses for Courses?模型化健康政策过程:一刀切还是因材施教?
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7580. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7580. Epub 2022 Dec 17.
2
A scoping review of theories and conceptual frameworks used to analyse health financing policy processes in sub-Saharan Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区卫生筹资政策过程分析中使用的理论和概念框架的范围综述。
Health Policy Plan. 2021 Aug 12;36(7):1197-1214. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czaa173.
3
The National Health Service (NHS) at 70: Bevan's double-edged legacy.英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)成立70周年:贝文的双刃剑遗产。
Health Econ Policy Law. 2019 Jan;14(1):1-10. doi: 10.1017/S1744133117000354. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
4
Private finance and "value for money" in NHS hospitals: a policy in search of a rationale?英国国民医疗服务体系(NHS)医院中的私人融资与“资金价值”:一项缺乏理论依据的政策?
BMJ. 2002 May 18;324(7347):1205-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1205.
5
Why some countries have national health insurance, others have national health services, and the U.S. has neither.为什么有些国家有国家医疗保险,有些国家有国家医疗服务,而美国却两者都没有。
Soc Sci Med. 1989;28(9):887-98. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(89)90313-4.

运用阶段模型揭示健康政策过程中的政治:评“健康政策过程建模:一刀切还是因课而异?”

Using a Stages Model to Reveal the Politics in the Health Policy Process Comment on "Modelling the Health Policy Process: One Size Fits All or Horses for Courses?".

机构信息

Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, ITTC Plymouth Science Park, Plymouth, UK.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:8066. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2023.8066. Epub 2023 Jun 20.

DOI:10.34172/ijhpm.2023.8066
PMID:37579367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10461945/
Abstract

Models of the health policy process have largely developed in isolation from political studies more widely. Of the models which Powell and Mannion's editorial considers, a stages model of the policy process offers a framework for combining these specifically health-focused models with empirical findings and more general explanatory models of the policy process drawn from other political studies. This commentary uses a stages model to assemble a bricolage which combines some of these components. That identifies a further research task and suggests ways of revealing in more life-like ways the politics involved in the health policy process: that is, how that process channels wider, often conflicting, non-health interests, actors, policies, conflicts, ideologies and sources of power from outside the health system into health policy formation, and introduces non-rationality.

摘要

健康政策制定过程模型在很大程度上是与更广泛的政治研究相分离而发展起来的。在鲍威尔和曼尼恩的社论所考虑的模型中,政策制定过程的阶段模型为将这些特别关注健康的模型与来自其他政治研究的经验发现和更一般的政策制定过程解释模型结合起来提供了一个框架。本评论使用阶段模型来组装一个拼凑物,将其中的一些组件结合起来。这确定了进一步的研究任务,并提出了以更逼真的方式揭示健康政策制定过程中所涉及的政治的方法:即该过程如何将更广泛的、往往相互冲突的非健康利益、行为者、政策、冲突、意识形态和权力来源从卫生系统之外引入卫生政策形成,并引入非理性因素。