Tailor-designed nanoparticle-based PdNiSn catalyst as a potential anode for glycerol fuel cells.

In order to effectively use glycerol as a fuel in direct glycerol fuel cells, a catalyst that can break the C-C bond and enhance the electro-oxidation of glycerol to CO is necessary. In this particular investigation, a palladium-nickel-tin nanocomposite electrodeposited on a glassy carbon electrode (PdNiSn/GC) exhibited excellent activity towards the electro-oxidation of glycerol, thanks to the synergistic effect of the catalyst composition. The PdNiSn/GC surface generated a peak current (I) that was 2.5 times higher than that obtained at a Pd/GC electrode, with a cathodic shift in the onset potential (E) of approximately 300 mV. Additionally, the current obtained at the PdNiSn/GC surface remained stable during continuous electrolysis. Capacitance measurements were used to interpret the results of the electrocatalytic activity, and high-performance liquid chromatography indicated that the products of the glycerol electro-oxidation reaction were oxalic acid and formic acid, which were subsequently oxidized to CO, as revealed by the charge calculations. The results depict that the synergy between Pd, β-Ni(OH), and SnO is crucial for boosting GEOR through enhancing the C-C bond cleavage and completely oxidize the reaction intermediates to CO.