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[眼科培训中的领导力:医学专科教育的机遇与风险]

[Leadership in ophthalmology training : Opportunities and risks of medical specialist education].

作者信息

Seitz Berthold, Turner Christina, Hamon Loïc, Sneyers Albéric, Alles Felix, Maamri Amine, Goebels-Kummerow Susanne, Fiorentzis Miltiadis, Bechrakis Nikolaos E

机构信息

Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes UKS, Kirrberger Str. 100, Geb. 22, 66424, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.

Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Ophthalmologie. 2023 Sep;120(9):906-919. doi: 10.1007/s00347-023-01910-9. Epub 2023 Aug 16.

Abstract

Medical specialist training requires constant improvement and adaptation of the contents to the current situation. Nowadays, young physicians have the opportunity to select among the most renowned institutions and can choose the best qualified for their training. Hospitals on the other hand still have the desire to recruit highly qualified physicians for continuing education, which requires a good, well-rounded and reliable offer by the department under good leadership. Thus, among other issues a modern and multilingual homepage is already an important instrument for successfully addressing applicants and winning them over for the department. In addition to a well-planned and structured training plan (e.g., the Homburg curriculum) and a so-called resident guide, many other additional offers are nowadays part of a successful training, such as structured internal and external continuing education, well thought out research concepts available to all interested parties, wet labs for practical exercises on pig's eyes and as the latest most innovative addition, a virtual reality simulator. Due to a structured curriculum with regular continuous education during the daily early morning meetings and an exchange program with another university eye hospital, not only the residents can benefit but ultimately also the department itself. In addition, future specialists are involved in the respective organization (so-called service teams) from the very beginning. This conveys a great deal of knowledge and expertise but also organizational skills and thus improves the quality of training. In any case, standardized residency training with a view beyond the horizon, which is transparently organized and reliably carried out, improves the quality of training in order to become a certified ophthalmologist and increases the satisfaction of the residents. A department which is committed and can offer a wide range of services will benefit from motivated and satisfied employees in a good interpersonal climate, which in the end benefits not only the team but also the patients.

摘要

医学专科培训需要不断改进其内容并使其适应当前形势。如今,年轻医生有机会在最著名的机构中进行选择,并能挑选最适合他们培训的机构。另一方面,医院仍希望招聘高素质的医生进行继续教育,这就要求在优秀领导下的科室提供良好、全面且可靠的培训项目。因此,除其他事项外,一个现代化的多语言主页已成为成功吸引申请人并使他们选择该科室的重要工具。除了精心规划和结构化的培训计划(例如洪堡课程)以及所谓的住院医师指南外,如今许多其他额外的培训项目也成为成功培训的一部分,比如结构化的内部和外部继续教育、向所有感兴趣的人提供精心设计的研究理念、用于猪眼实操练习的湿实验室,以及最新、最具创新性的虚拟现实模拟器。由于有结构化的课程安排,在日常的早会期间定期进行持续教育,以及与另一所大学眼科医院的交流项目,不仅住院医师能从中受益,最终科室本身也能受益。此外,未来的专科医生从一开始就参与到各自的组织(所谓的服务团队)中。这不仅传授了大量的知识和专业技能,还培养了组织能力,从而提高了培训质量。无论如何,标准化的住院医师培训具有前瞻性视野,组织透明且执行可靠,提高了成为认证眼科医生的培训质量,并提高了住院医师的满意度。一个敬业且能提供广泛服务的科室将受益于在良好人际氛围中有积极性和满意度的员工,这最终不仅有利于团队,也有利于患者。

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