Consultant, Obstetrician Gynaecologist, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Nigeria.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2022 Apr;26(4):110-113. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2022/v26i4.12.
Pregnancies that occur in two different implantation sites simultaneously is described as Heterotopic pregnancy (HP). In the current study, a case of term delivery of a heterotopic pregnancy coexisting with ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy, diagnosed by ultrasound (US) and clinical examination findings, which was managed successfully. A 25 year old Nigerian female, gravida 4, para 2 (2 term gestation, 1 spontaneous abortion) presented at the Emergency room with acute abdominal pain associated with vomiting. She had 8 weeks amenorrhea and a positive pregnancy test three weeks prior to presentation. Transvaginal ultrasound scan revealed a six-weeks viable intrauterine gestation. A diagnosis of possible ectopic pregnancy was made. Further trans-abdominal ultrasonography imaging revealed viable intrauterine pregnancy with evidence of an echogenic mass measuring 6.5 x 7.5cm in the abdominal cavity with significant fluid collection, and both ovaries were visualized and separate from the mass. An emergency exploratory laparotomy with right salpingectomy was performed with minimal handling of the uterus and other pelvic structures. At 37 weeks and 5 days gestation, she had an elective C/S for a transverse lying fetus and delivered a live normal birth weight baby girl with a good Apgar score.
同时发生在两个不同着床部位的妊娠被描述为异位妊娠(HP)。在目前的研究中,超声(US)和临床检查结果诊断出一例同时存在输卵管异位妊娠破裂的足月妊娠异位妊娠,成功进行了治疗。一名 25 岁的尼日利亚女性,妊娠 4 次,分娩 2 次(2 次足月妊娠,1 次自然流产),因急性腹痛伴呕吐到急诊室就诊。她有 8 周的闭经,在就诊前 3 周进行了阳性妊娠试验。经阴道超声扫描显示有 6 周的活胎宫内妊娠。诊断为可能的异位妊娠。进一步的经腹超声成像显示宫内妊娠活胎,腹部有一个回声增强的肿块,大小为 6.5 x 7.5cm,有大量液体积聚,并且可以看到两个卵巢,与肿块分开。进行了紧急剖腹探查术,行右侧输卵管切除术,对子宫和其他盆腔结构的处理最小化。在 37 周零 5 天的妊娠时,她因横位胎儿进行了选择性剖宫产术,分娩出一名活的正常出生体重女婴,阿普加评分良好。