Costello Rebecca B, Lindsey Andrea T, Deuster Patricia
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements.
Consortium for Health and Military Performance (CHAMP).
Nutr Today. 2023 Jan-Feb;58(1):34-38. doi: 10.1097/nt.0000000000000587. Epub 2023 Jan 17.
In 2008, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee on Dietary Supplement Use by Military Personnel recommended the development of service wide military policies (e.g., education or regulations) to guide commanders in management practices for safe use of dietary supplements (DS). This review summarizes the activities the military has undertaken to advance the safe use of DS by Service Members and develop best practices on reporting adverse events across the Department of Defense (DoD). In March 2022, the Department of Defense issued a DoD Instruction (DoDI) regarding the use of DS by members of the U S. military. This DoDI provides guidelines to establish an official list of prohibited substances. The DoDI also identifies Operation Supplement Safety (OPSS) at CHAMP as DoD's "go to" program for DS use and information about DS and ingredients. Noted are a number of gaps in the reporting of adverse events from DS that need to be addressed by multiple constituencies.
2008年，美国医学研究所（IOM）军事人员膳食补充剂使用委员会建议制定全军性的军事政策（如教育或法规），以指导指挥官进行膳食补充剂（DS）安全使用的管理实践。本综述总结了军方为促进军人安全使用DS以及制定国防部（DoD）范围内不良事件报告的最佳实践所开展的活动。2022年3月，国防部发布了一份关于美军人员使用DS的国防部指令（DoDI）。该DoDI提供了建立禁用物质官方清单的指导方针。该DoDI还将CHAMP的补充剂安全行动（OPSS）确定为国防部DS使用及DS和成分信息的“首选”计划。值得注意的是，DS不良事件报告中存在一些差距，需要多个相关方加以解决。
