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特应性皮炎患儿及其家庭的护理干预措施:一项范围综述

Nursing Interventions for Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Their Families: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Kim Bomi, Choi Sunyeob

出版信息

MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2023;48(6):312-319. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000959.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize and synthesis studies about nursing interventions for children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis and their families.

METHODS

A scoping review was conducted and described as per PRISMA-ScR via four electronic databases, PubMed, Web of science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost, evaluating research on nursing interventions for children diagnosed with atopic dermatitis and their families.

RESULTS

Eleven articles were included in the review. Nursing interventions were conducted for children, parents, or both and primarily focused on education, consultation, and management of complications. Outcomes of the interventions showed improvements in atopic dermatitis severity for children and enhanced quality of life for children and their families.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Nursing interventions targeting children and parents have been found to be effective in alleviating the severity of atopic dermatitis in children and improving their quality of life. Despite the increasing prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children, studies on nursing interventions are insufficient and outdated. Future research should focus on providing comprehensive and age-appropriate interventions for children with atopic dermatitis and their families to improve their well-being and overall quality of life.

摘要

目的

本范围综述的目的是总结和综合有关针对特应性皮炎儿童及其家庭的护理干预措施的研究。

方法

按照PRISMA-ScR进行了一项范围综述,通过四个电子数据库(PubMed、科学网、Scopus和EBSCOhost)评估针对被诊断为特应性皮炎的儿童及其家庭的护理干预措施的研究。

结果

该综述纳入了11篇文章。针对儿童、父母或两者进行了护理干预,主要集中在教育、咨询和并发症管理方面。干预结果显示儿童特应性皮炎的严重程度有所改善,儿童及其家庭的生活质量得到提高。

临床意义

已发现针对儿童和父母的护理干预措施在减轻儿童特应性皮炎的严重程度和改善其生活质量方面是有效的。尽管儿童特应性皮炎的患病率不断上升,但关于护理干预措施的研究不足且过时。未来的研究应侧重于为特应性皮炎儿童及其家庭提供全面且适合年龄的干预措施,以改善他们的健康状况和整体生活质量。

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