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保护小鼠免受疟原虫和巴贝斯虫感染:制备宿主保护性血清的尝试。

Protection of mice against plasmodium and babesia infections: attempts to raise host-protective sera.

作者信息

Mitchell G F, Handman E, Howard R J

出版信息

Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1978 Oct;56(5):553-9. doi: 10.1038/icb.1978.61.

Abstract

In an attempt to generate large numbers of mice resistant to Plasmodium berghei and Babesia rodhaini to be used as donors of antibody-secreting cells for hybridoma production, various methods of inducing resistance to repeated challenge with infected blood cells have been explored. Although results of independent experiments varied markedly, prior injection of CBA/M mice with BCG, and prior infection of BALB/c mice with Plasmodium yoelii, were found to be manipulations capable of inducing resistance to P. berghei. A single dose of serum, harvested from resistant mice challenged several times with P. berghei, could transfer resistance against P. berghei to a proportion of naive CBA/H recipients. Although resistance to multiple B. rodhaini challenge could be induced in mice, in no situation was a host protective effect of a single high dose of serum demonstrated in naive recipients.

摘要

为了培育出大量对伯氏疟原虫和罗得西亚巴贝斯虫具有抗性的小鼠,用作产生杂交瘤的抗体分泌细胞的供体,人们探索了各种诱导对感染血细胞反复攻击产生抗性的方法。尽管独立实验的结果差异显著,但发现事先给CBA/M小鼠注射卡介苗,以及事先用约氏疟原虫感染BALB/c小鼠,能够诱导对伯氏疟原虫的抗性。从多次受到伯氏疟原虫攻击的抗性小鼠身上采集的单剂量血清,可将对伯氏疟原虫的抗性转移给一部分未接触过该病原体的CBA/H受体。虽然可以诱导小鼠对多次罗得西亚巴贝斯虫攻击产生抗性,但在任何情况下,均未在未接触过该病原体的受体中证明单剂量高浓度血清具有宿主保护作用。

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