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经上睑整形切口行眉提升术:前瞻性临床研究。

Brow Lift Through The Upper Blepharoplasty Incision: Prospective Clinical Study.

机构信息

Department of Oculoplastic, Santa Luzia Foundation, Rua Amalia Bernardino de Souza 532, apt 3004,Boa Viagem, Recife, PE, CEP: 51021150, Brazil.

Department of Ophthalmology, Santa Luzia Foundation, Recife, Brazil.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Oct;47(5):1851-1858. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03548-z. Epub 2023 Aug 17.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-023-03548-z
PMID:37592144
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Eyebrow tail ptosis is usually associated with dermatochalasis of the upper eyelid, and it is necessary to treat them together. For these associated procedures to be incorporated as a routine in upper eyelid surgeries, they should preferably be less invasive with consequent fewer complications.

OBJECTIVE

We describe a minimally invasive technique for the correction of mild-to-moderate eyebrow tail ptosis corrected together with superior dermatochalasis through the blepharoplasty incision.

METHODS

A phase 2 clinical trial was conducted from February 2020 to December 2021. A total of 50 patients underwent conventional upper blepharoplasty surgery associated with the proposed eyebrow lift technique: internal pexia in the periosteum, dissection, and posterior fixation of the orbicularis muscle to the arcus marginalis, removal of the lateral part of the orbicularis muscle, and loosening of the orbital retention ligament. Evaluation of the height of the eyebrow tail was performed with digital photography in the initial consultation and at 30-90 days postoperatively and analyzed with ImageJ software.

RESULTS

Mean difference in brow height at 1-month and 3-month postoperative evaluations compared to the preoperative period was 3.45-3.33 mm, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Our study demonstrated a minimally invasive surgical technique for the treatment of mild-to-moderate eyebrow ptosis with significant eyebrow tail lift results that remained stable during the study period.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

眉尾下垂通常与上睑皮肤松弛症有关,需要同时治疗。为了使这些相关手术常规应用于上睑手术,最好采用微创技术,以减少并发症。

目的

我们描述了一种通过眼睑成形术切口矫正轻度至中度眉尾下垂和上睑皮肤松弛的微创技术。

方法

2020 年 2 月至 2021 年 12 月进行了 2 期临床试验。共有 50 例患者接受了常规上睑成形术联合提出的眉毛提升技术:骨膜内固定、眼轮匝肌解剖、后部固定于眶缘、切除眼轮匝肌外侧部分和松解眶隔韧带。在初始咨询和术后 30-90 天,通过数字摄影评估眉尾的高度,并使用 ImageJ 软件进行分析。

结果

术后 1 个月和 3 个月的眉高与术前相比,平均差值分别为 3.45-3.33mm。

结论

我们的研究显示,对于轻度至中度眉尾下垂,采用微创外科技术可显著提升眉尾,且在研究期间保持稳定。

证据等级 II:本刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266。

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