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系统性红斑狼疮伴多系统受累及免疫抑制并发罕见真菌性脑脓肿

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Multi-System Involvement and Immunosuppression Presenting With a Rare Fungal Brain Abscess.

作者信息

Sutton Jenna, Runge Elliot, Shao Ryan, Sharma Jill

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine, Las Vegas, USA.

Pulmonology and Critical Care, University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine, Las Vegas , USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 16;15(8):e43575. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43575. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

The fungal pathogen is a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen found in soil and water that can cause severe infection in hosts with impaired immunity. Patients with systemic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are already at risk for infections given their altered immunity. This can be exacerbated further in patients taking immune-suppressing medications to control their disease status. Here, we present a case of a rare and challenging clinical scenario of a woman with refractory multi-organ SLE on steroids who developed neurologic deficits found to have a brain abscess caused by a unique fungal etiology.

摘要

这种真菌病原体是一种在土壤和水中普遍存在的机会性病原体,可在免疫功能受损的宿主中引起严重感染。患有系统性自身免疫性疾病(如系统性红斑狼疮,SLE)的患者由于免疫功能改变,本身就有感染风险。在服用免疫抑制药物以控制病情的患者中,这种情况可能会进一步恶化。在此,我们报告一例罕见且具有挑战性的临床病例,一名患有难治性多器官SLE且正在服用类固醇药物的女性出现神经功能缺损,经检查发现其脑脓肿由一种独特的真菌病因引起。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d1c/10430291/8e54920e47cd/cureus-0015-00000043575-i01.jpg

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