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手指假肢:一种经济与美学兼顾的方法。

Finger Prosthesis: An Economic and Esthetic Approach.

作者信息

Kumar Arunoday, Basak Suchetana, Nongthombam Rajesh S, Chirom Babina, Panmei Poukhuan

机构信息

Dentistry, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, IND.

Dentistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 17;15(7):e41989. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41989. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Fabrication of prosthetic fingers is more of an art than a science. The prosthetic finger must match the missing fingers or digits to such an extent to have a natural aesthetic look for the patient. This would build up the patient's confidence and prevent unwanted attraction by others. A patient, 47 years old, reported the loss of the middle finger of the right hand. The loss of the right middle finger was till the first phalanx, and it was distorted till the second phalanx. The patient wanted to have a natural look at his hand. Alginate impressions of the patient's amputated finger and the donor's relevant matching fingertip were made. A waxed prosthesis pattern was fabricated with the donor's fingertip. A wax trial was done in the patient, and was flasked. A heat cure acrylic was intrinsically painted with acrylic paint color to match the adjacent finger's skin tone, followed by packing these in the dewaxed mold, processed, trimmed, finished, and polished. This case report describes a method of obtaining or enhancing retention of the prosthetic finger by adopting a customized finger ring on the master cast and also customizing the prosthesis in the clinical rest position to have the aesthetic appearance in the resting condition of the palms and fingers. This method is cheaper and very easy to be adopted for affected people.

摘要

义指的制作更多的是一门艺术而非科学。义指必须在很大程度上与缺失的手指或手指部分相匹配,以使患者拥有自然美观的外观。这将增强患者的自信心,并避免引起他人不必要的注意。一名47岁的患者报告右手食指缺失。右手食指缺失至第一指骨,第二指骨扭曲。患者希望手部外观自然。对患者截肢手指和供体相关匹配指尖进行了藻酸盐印模。用供体指尖制作了蜡制假体模型。在患者身上进行蜡模试验,然后装盒。用与相邻手指肤色相匹配的丙烯酸漆对手工制作的热固化丙烯酸树脂进行内部上色,随后将其填充到脱蜡模具中,进行加工、修剪、修整和抛光。本病例报告描述了一种通过在主模型上采用定制指环以及在临床休息位定制假体,使手掌和手指在休息状态下具有美观外观,从而获得或增强义指固位的方法。该方法成本较低,且很容易被患者采用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0028/10427951/1401c47848e7/cureus-0015-00000041989-i01.jpg

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