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希腊一个难民收容中心的健康相关生活质量与生活满意度

Health-Related Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in a Greek Refugee Accommodation Center.

作者信息

Plakas Thomas D, Aletras Vassilis H, Voutsa Eirini I, Niakas Dimitris

机构信息

School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, GRC.

Department of Business Administration, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 17;15(7):e42005. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42005. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Introduction In recent years, a large number of refugees have crossed the Greek borders. The aim of this study was to estimate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and life satisfaction (LS) of refugees and asylum seekers residing in the Vagiochori Accommodation Center. Methods The Short Form-36 (SF-36) survey tool and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were employed for the analysis. The sample consists of 144 individuals with an average age of 39.4 years, most of which are Afghans, married, and have a secondary education level. Non-parametric tests examined the association of respondents' demographics and health-related and residence-related characteristics with the physical component scale (PCS) and mental component scale (MCS) of SF-36 and SWLS. Regression analysis was used to examine the effect of these variables on dependent scales. Results HRQoL and LS of the participants were poor (median scores: PCS = 44.91, MCS = 42.05, and SWLS = 12.00). Age, gender, education, marital status, and specific health-related and residence-related characteristics were associated with HRQoL (p < 0.05). Marital status and specific health-related and residence-related characteristics were associated with SWLS. Conclusion In summary, social support, legal counseling, and a better understanding of refugees' concerns are required to improve refugees' and asylum seekers' HRQoL and LS.

摘要

引言 近年来,大量难民穿越了希腊边境。本研究的目的是评估居住在瓦吉奥乔里住宿中心的难民和寻求庇护者的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)和生活满意度(LS)。方法 采用简短健康调查问卷(SF-36)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)进行分析。样本包括144人,平均年龄为39.4岁,其中大多数是阿富汗人,已婚,具有中等教育水平。非参数检验考察了受访者的人口统计学特征、与健康相关及与居住相关的特征与SF-36和SWLS的身体成分量表(PCS)和心理成分量表(MCS)之间的关联。回归分析用于考察这些变量对相关量表的影响。结果 参与者的HRQoL和LS较差(中位数得分:PCS = 44.91,MCS = 42.05,SWLS = 12.00)。年龄、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况以及特定的与健康相关和与居住相关的特征与HRQoL相关(p < 0.05)。婚姻状况以及特定的与健康相关和与居住相关的特征与SWLS相关。结论 总之,需要社会支持、法律咨询以及更好地理解难民的关切,以改善难民和寻求庇护者的HRQoL和LS。

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