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PM2.5与儿童哮喘发病及加重之间的关系:一篇简短通讯

The relationship between PM2.5 and the onset and exacerbation of childhood asthma: a short communication.

作者信息

Zhang Yue, Yin Xixi, Zheng Xiangrong

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

The Center of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2023 Aug 1;11:1191852. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1191852. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Much is known about the link between air pollution and asthma in adults, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Studies have found that certain levels of fine PM2.5 can increase airway responsiveness and worsen asthma. PM2.5 may play a role in the onset and exacerbation of childhood asthma. However, there is little in the literature on how PM2.5 affects asthma attacks and exacerbations in children. Asthma is a common chronic disease in children, and air pollution can aggravate it. The effect of PM2.5 on childhood asthma needs further research. By evaluating, reviewing, and collating existing results in this area, this paper aims to explore the relationship between PM2.5 and asthma onset and exacerbation in children.

摘要

关于空气污染与成人哮喘之间的联系,尤其是细颗粒物(PM2.5),我们已经了解很多。研究发现,一定水平的细PM2.5会增加气道反应性并加重哮喘。PM2.5可能在儿童哮喘的发病和加重中起作用。然而,关于PM2.5如何影响儿童哮喘发作和加重的文献却很少。哮喘是儿童常见的慢性病,空气污染会使其加重。PM2.5对儿童哮喘的影响需要进一步研究。通过评估、回顾和整理该领域的现有结果,本文旨在探讨PM2.5与儿童哮喘发病和加重之间的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b053/10429171/a844a76d5e6d/fped-11-1191852-g001.jpg

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