Pamukkale University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Denizli, Turkey.
Pamukkale University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Denizli, Turkey.
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2023 Sep;37:100898. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2023.100898. Epub 2023 Aug 13.
Childbirth experience and perception of birth are personal. It is important to understand how the traumatic childbirth experiences affected women and for the nursing care that would be given to them. The aim of the research was to determine the childbirth experiences perceived by women as traumatic, how they were affected by these experiences, and how they coped.
The study was a descriptive phenomenological approach study. The data were obtained through semi-structured, in-depth individual interviews. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the data. The mothers were contacted by using the social media platforms. Sixteen women were included in the research who expressed that they had traumatic childbirth experiences.
It was determined that women experienced severe fear and pain during childbirth, that they were in unsuitable maternity hospital environments, and that care was not taken for their privacy. At the same time, it was determined that they experienced disorders in the postpartum period connected to their traumatic birth experiences, that they postponed their pregnancy plans due to their fear of childbirth that developed connected to traumatic childbirth or that they did not want to become pregnant, and that they did not receive sufficient support from health personnel.
It is necessary to provide privacy during childbirth, to take into consideration the decisions of women, and to provide for their continuous support by midwives.
分娩经历和对分娩的感知是个人的。了解创伤性分娩经历如何影响女性，以及为她们提供什么样的护理是很重要的。本研究旨在确定女性认为哪些分娩经历是创伤性的，这些经历对她们有何影响，以及她们如何应对。
本研究采用描述性现象学方法。通过半结构化深入的个人访谈获得数据。采用内容分析法分析数据。通过社交媒体平台联系母亲。研究纳入了 16 名表示有创伤性分娩经历的女性。
研究确定，女性在分娩过程中经历了严重的恐惧和疼痛，分娩环境不适合，且她们的隐私没有得到保护。同时，研究还确定，她们在产后期间经历了与创伤性分娩经历相关的障碍，由于对分娩的恐惧而推迟了怀孕计划，或者因为创伤性分娩经历而不想怀孕，而且她们没有从卫生人员那里得到足够的支持。
有必要在分娩过程中提供隐私，考虑女性的决定，并由助产士提供持续的支持。
