Gheorghe Dan Cristian, Enculescu Augustina, Stanciu Adina Elena, Epure Veronica, Zamfir-Chiru-Anton Adina
ENT Department, "MarieCurie" Children Hospital, "Carol Davila" University, Bucharest, Romania.
Pathology Department, "Marie Curie" Children Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Clin Pathol. 2023 Aug 17;16:2632010X231195231. doi: 10.1177/2632010X231195231. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
Teratomas, tumors derived from all 3 fetal germ cell layers, are rarely located in the head and neck region and extremely rare in the Eustachian tube area.
The authors present the case of a 2 years old child with chronic ear discharge. Referral diagnosis was tumor or cyst of the temporal bone. Intraoperatively, a solid, hairy tumor located inside the Eustachain tube, with extension into the middle ear space was discovered and removed. Histology revealed a mature teratoma. Review of the literature showed reports of rare similar cases of Eustachian tube teratomas, differentiating themfrom hairy polyps of the rhynopharynx. The imaging of our patient, the surgical techique for removal of the tumor and long term follow-up are detailed.
Teratomas located inside the Eustachian tube are exceptional. Their removal should be carefully planned in view of their long term anatomical sequelae and in order to avoid long term postoperative morbidity.
畸胎瘤是源自所有三个胎儿生殖细胞层的肿瘤,很少位于头颈部区域,在咽鼓管区域极为罕见。
作者介绍了一名2岁慢性耳漏患儿的病例。转诊诊断为颞骨肿瘤或囊肿。术中发现并切除了一个位于咽鼓管内、延伸至中耳腔的实性、带毛发的肿瘤。组织学检查显示为成熟畸胎瘤。文献回顾显示有罕见的类似咽鼓管畸胎瘤病例报告,将其与鼻咽部带毛发息肉相鉴别。详细介绍了我们患者的影像学表现、肿瘤切除手术技术及长期随访情况。
位于咽鼓管内的畸胎瘤很罕见。鉴于其长期的解剖学后遗症以及为避免长期术后并发症,应仔细规划其切除手术。