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儿童如何学习理解语言意义:成人与儿童实时多模态互动的神经模型

How children learn to understand language meanings: a neural model of adult-child multimodal interactions in real-time.

作者信息

Grossberg Stephen

机构信息

Center for Adaptive Systems, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Aug 3;14:1216479. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1216479. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This article describes a biological neural network model that can be used to explain how children learn to understand language meanings about the perceptual and affective events that they consciously experience. This kind of learning often occurs when a child interacts with an adult teacher to learn language meanings about events that they experience together. Multiple types of self-organizing brain processes are involved in learning language meanings, including processes that control conscious visual perception, joint attention, object learning and conscious recognition, cognitive working memory, cognitive planning, emotion, cognitive-emotional interactions, volition, and goal-oriented actions. The article shows how all of these brain processes interact to enable the learning of language meanings to occur. The article also contrasts these human capabilities with AI models such as ChatGPT. The current model is called the ChatSOME model, where SOME abbreviates Self-Organizing MEaning.

摘要

本文描述了一种生物神经网络模型,该模型可用于解释儿童如何学习理解关于他们有意识体验的感知和情感事件的语言意义。这种学习通常发生在儿童与成人教师互动,学习关于他们共同经历的事件的语言意义时。学习语言意义涉及多种自组织大脑过程,包括控制有意识视觉感知、共同注意、物体学习和有意识识别、认知工作记忆、认知规划、情感、认知 - 情感交互、意志和目标导向行动的过程。本文展示了所有这些大脑过程如何相互作用以使语言意义的学习得以发生。本文还将这些人类能力与诸如ChatGPT之类的人工智能模型进行了对比。当前的模型称为ChatSOME模型,其中SOME是自组织意义(Self-Organizing MEaning)的缩写。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf01/10435915/25cc633dafac/fpsyg-14-1216479-g0009.jpg

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