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Clinicians' Perspectives and Proposed Solutions to Improve Contraceptive Counseling in the United States: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study With Clinicians From the Society of Family Planning.

作者信息

Goueth Rose, Holt Kelsey, Eden Karen B, Hoffman Aubri

机构信息

Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.

Department of Family Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Form Res. 2023 Aug 21;7:e47298. doi: 10.2196/47298.


DOI:10.2196/47298
PMID:37603407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10477923/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Contraceptive care is a key element of reproductive health, yet only 12%-30% of women report being able to access and receive the information they need to make these complex, personal health care decisions. Current guidelines recommend implementing shared decision-making approaches; and tools such as patient decision aid (PtDA) applications have been proposed to improve patients' access to information, contraceptive knowledge, decisional conflict, and engagement in decision-making and contraception use. To inform the design of meaningful, effective, elegant, and feasible PtDA applications, studies are needed of all users' current experiences, needs, and barriers. While multiple studies have explored patients' experiences, needs, and barriers, little is known about clinicians' experiences, perspectives, and barriers to delivering contraceptive counseling. OBJECTIVE: This study focused on assessing clinicians' experiences, including their perspectives of patients' needs and barriers. It also explored clinicians' suggestions for improving contraceptive counseling and the feasibility of a contraceptive PtDA. METHODS: Following the decisional needs assessment approach, we conducted semistructured interviews with clinicians recruited from the Society of Family Planning. The Ottawa Decision Support Framework informed the interview guide and initial codebook, with a specific focus on decision support and decisional needs as key elements that should be assessed from the clinicians' perspective. An inductive content approach was used to analyze data and identify primary themes and suggestions for improvement. RESULTS: Fifteen clinicians (12 medical doctors and 3 nurse practitioners) participated, with an average of 19 years of experience in multiple regions of the United States. Analyses identified 3 primary barriers to the provision of quality contraceptive counseling: gaps in patients' underlying sexual health knowledge, biases that impede decision-making, and time constraints. All clinicians supported the development of contraceptive PtDAs as a feasible solution to these main barriers. Multiple suggestions for improvement were provided, including clinician- and system-level training, tools, and changes that could support successful implementation. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians and developers interested in improving contraceptive counseling and decision-making may wish to incorporate approaches that assess and address upstream factors, such as sexual health knowledge and existing heuristics and biases. Clinical leaders and administrators may also wish to prioritize solutions that improve equity and accessibility, including PtDAs designed to provide education and support in advance of the time-constrained consultations, and strategic training opportunities that support cultural awareness and shared decision-making skills. Future studies can then explore whether well-designed, user-centered shared decision-making programs lead to successful and sustainable uptake and improve patients' reproductive health contraceptive decision-making.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99be/10477923/93fc86891256/formative_v7i1e47298_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99be/10477923/93fc86891256/formative_v7i1e47298_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99be/10477923/93fc86891256/formative_v7i1e47298_fig1.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Clinicians' Perspectives and Proposed Solutions to Improve Contraceptive Counseling in the United States: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study With Clinicians From the Society of Family Planning.

JMIR Form Res. 2023-8-21

[2]
Evaluating the Acceptability and Feasibility of a Sexual Health-Focused Contraceptive Decision Aid for Diverse Young Adults: User-Centered Usability Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2023-10-3

[3]

2019-10

[4]
A mixed-methods study of provider perspectives on My Birth Control: a contraceptive decision support tool designed to facilitate shared decision making.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
Provider and Patient Perspectives on a New Tangible Decision Aid Tool to Support Patient-Centered Contraceptive Counseling with Adolescents and Young Adults.

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2021-2

[9]
Cluster randomized trial of a patient-centered contraceptive decision support tool, My Birth Control.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019-2-11

[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Evaluating the Acceptability and Feasibility of a Sexual Health-Focused Contraceptive Decision Aid for Diverse Young Adults: User-Centered Usability Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2023-10-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
U.S. Women's Knowledge of Reproductive Biology.

Womens Health Issues. 2023

[2]
Patient-Centered Contraceptive Counseling: ACOG Committee Statement Number 1.

Obstet Gynecol. 2022-2

[3]
The International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) Collaboration: Evidence Update 2.0.

Med Decis Making. 2021-10

[4]
Promise and Perils of Telehealth in the Current Era.

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2021-7-16

[5]
Patients' and Providers' Needs and Preferences When Considering Fertility Preservation Before Cancer Treatment: Decision-Making Needs Assessment.

JMIR Form Res. 2021-6-7

[6]
Improving contraceptive use among Latina adolescents: A cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating an mHealth application, Health-E You/Salud iTu.

Contraception. 2021-9

[7]
Development of the Person-Centered Contraceptive Counseling scale (PCCC), a short form of the Interpersonal Quality of Family Planning care scale.

Contraception. 2021-5

[8]
What's the Role of Time in Shared Decision Making?

AMA J Ethics. 2020-5-1

[9]
20th Anniversary Ottawa Decision Support Framework: Part 3 Overview of Systematic Reviews and Updated Framework.

Med Decis Making. 2020-4

[10]
Cluster randomized trial of a patient-centered contraceptive decision support tool, My Birth Control.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019-2-11

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