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心脏病学办公室电脑使用:入门、要点与陷阱

Cardiology office computer use: primer, pointers, pitfalls.

作者信息

Shepard R B, Blum R I

出版信息

J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986 Oct;8(4):933-40. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80438-7.

Abstract

An office computer is a utility, like an automobile, with benefits and costs that are both direct and hidden and potential for disaster. For the cardiologist or cardiovascular surgeon, the increasing power and decreasing costs of computer hardware and the availability of software make use of an office computer system an increasingly attractive possibility. Management of office business functions is common; handling and scientific analysis of practice medical information are less common. The cardiologist can also access national medical information systems for literature searches and for interactive further education. Selection and testing of programs and the entire computer system before purchase of computer hardware will reduce the chances of disappointment or serious problems. Personnel pretraining and planning for office information flow and medical information security are necessary. Some cardiologists design their own office systems, buy hardware and software as needed, write programs for themselves and carry out the implementation themselves. For most cardiologists, the better course will be to take advantage of the professional experience of expert advisors. This article provides a starting point from which the practicing cardiologist can approach considering, specifying or implementing an office computer system for business functions and for scientific analysis of practice results.

摘要

办公电脑是一种实用工具,就像汽车一样,既有直接和隐藏的收益与成本,也存在发生灾难的可能性。对于心脏病专家或心血管外科医生而言,计算机硬件功能日益强大、成本不断降低,且软件可得,这使得使用办公计算机系统越来越具有吸引力。管理办公业务功能很常见;处理和科学分析医疗实践信息则不太常见。心脏病专家还可以访问国家医疗信息系统进行文献检索和交互式继续教育。在购买计算机硬件之前对程序和整个计算机系统进行选择和测试,将减少失望或出现严重问题的几率。人员预培训以及对办公信息流和医疗信息安全进行规划是必要的。一些心脏病专家自行设计办公系统,按需购买硬件和软件,为自己编写程序并自行实施。对于大多数心脏病专家来说,更好的做法是利用专家顾问的专业经验。本文提供了一个起点,执业心脏病专家可以据此着手考虑、指定或实施用于业务功能以及对实践结果进行科学分析的办公计算机系统。

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