Jones Evan A, Olson Krista L
Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Facial Plast Surg. 2023 Dec;39(6):603-608. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1772577. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
Concurrently performing septal perforation repair and rhinoplasty is challenging. Successful management of patients who require or desire these procedures performed simultaneously can be achieved with appropriate preoperative workup and optimization, thoughtful surgical planning, masterful execution, and diligent postoperative care. Consideration of perforation etiology and status of the perforation along with overall nasal health are the foundation upon which surgery may be planned. Preoperative evaluation to determine locations of obstruction, aesthetic goals, and feasibility of procedure is required. Rhinoplasty techniques and perforation closure techniques may share common maneuvers making concurrent surgery possible. Surgical techniques to achieve perforation closure often influence rhinoplasty considerations, and vice versa. Care must be taken to account and possibly even to capitalize on these influences. Perforation closure techniques that may be readily combined with rhinoplasty include interposition grafting and intranasal mucosal rotational advancement flaps, which may exert forces upon the nose with aesthetic or functional consequences. Rhinoplasty techniques targeting any third of the nose also can impact tension or available mucosa for perforation closure techniques. Combining these procedures can be very rewarding for the patient and provider but should be considered responsibly and thoughtfully.
同时进行鼻中隔穿孔修复和鼻整形术具有挑战性。对于需要或希望同时进行这些手术的患者,通过适当的术前检查和优化、精心的手术规划、精湛的手术执行以及勤勉的术后护理,可以实现成功的治疗。考虑穿孔的病因、穿孔的状况以及整体鼻腔健康状况是制定手术计划的基础。需要进行术前评估以确定阻塞部位、美学目标以及手术的可行性。鼻整形术技术和穿孔闭合技术可能有共同的操作,从而使同期手术成为可能。实现穿孔闭合的手术技术常常会影响鼻整形术的考量因素,反之亦然。必须注意考虑这些影响因素,甚至可能要利用这些影响因素。可以很容易地与鼻整形术相结合的穿孔闭合技术包括植入移植和鼻内黏膜旋转推进皮瓣,这可能会对鼻子施加力量,产生美学或功能方面的影响。针对鼻子任何三分之一部位的鼻整形术技术也会影响穿孔闭合技术的张力或可用黏膜。对患者和医生来说,将这些手术结合起来可能会非常有成效,但应该谨慎且周全地考虑。