平价医疗法案与母乳喂养。

Affordable Care Act and Breastfeeding.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2023 Sep;52(5):339-349. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2023.08.004. Epub 2023 Aug 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.jogn.2023.08.004

Abstract

In 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was the first federal legislation to protect breastfeeding on a broad scale. Since its implementation, several provisions have been made, including the recent Providing Urgent Maternal Protections for Nursing Mothers (PUMP) Act, which went into effect in April 2023. In this column, I review current breastfeeding recommendations, the policy landscape related to state and federal laws that protect breastfeeding, research findings on breastfeeding policies, and recommendations from professional organizations that support women's breastfeeding decisions.

摘要

2010 年，《患者保护与平价医疗法案》成为第一项在广泛范围内保护母乳喂养的联邦立法。自实施以来，已经制定了几项规定，包括最近于 2023 年 4 月生效的《为哺乳期母亲提供紧急母婴保护法》。在本专栏中，我回顾了当前的母乳喂养建议、与保护母乳喂养的州和联邦法律相关的政策情况、有关母乳喂养政策的研究结果以及支持妇女母乳喂养决策的专业组织的建议。