减少尼古丁含量香烟广告与警告标签和社交媒体功能对年轻人产品认知的影响。
Effects of reduced nicotine content cigarette advertising with warning labels and social media features on product perceptions among young adults.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-3309, USA.
University of Pennsylvania-Rutgers University Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
出版信息
J Behav Med. 2023 Dec;46(6):948-959. doi: 10.1007/s10865-023-00441-7. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
This study sought to understand reactions to very low nicotine (VLN) cigarette advertising compared with conventional cigarette advertising with consideration of warning labels and social media context. The online experimental study recruited young adult cigarette smokers and nonsmokers (N = 1,608). Participants completed a discrete choice task with a 2 × 2 × 3 mixed design: brand, (VLN, Marlboro), context (Ad only, Ad on social media), and warning (Text-only, Well-known risk pictorial, or Lesser-known risk pictorial). Participants made choices about attention, appeal, harm, buying, and quitting intentions. Social media context increased attention and appeal. A well-known risk pictorial warning outperformed a text-only warning. Smokers had increased odds of quit intentions for VLN ads, yet nonsmokers had increased intentions to buy cigarettes on social media with a text-only warning. Results indicate differences in how young adults react to cigarette ads on social media, especially with the warnings they portray.
本研究旨在了解与传统香烟广告相比,极低尼古丁(VLN)香烟广告的反应,并考虑了警告标签和社交媒体背景。这项在线实验研究招募了成年香烟吸烟者和非吸烟者(N=1608)。参与者完成了一项具有 2×2×3 混合设计的离散选择任务:品牌(VLN,万宝路)、情境(仅广告、社交媒体上的广告)和警告(仅文本、知名风险图片、或不太知名风险图片)。参与者对注意力、吸引力、伤害、购买和戒烟意图做出选择。社交媒体情境增加了注意力和吸引力。知名风险图片警告优于仅文本警告。吸烟者对 VLN 广告的戒烟意图增加,但非吸烟者在有仅文本警告的社交媒体上购买香烟的意图增加。结果表明,年轻人对社交媒体上的香烟广告的反应存在差异,尤其是对他们所展示的警告。