小鼠胰腺癌细胞表型筛选发现 Tgf-α-Ccl2-桩蛋白轴驱动类似人神经侵袭。
Phenotype screens of murine pancreatic cancer identify a Tgf-α-Ccl2-paxillin axis driving human-like neural invasion.
机构信息
Department of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.
CRC 1321 Modelling and Targeting Pancreatic Cancer, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
出版信息
J Clin Invest. 2023 Nov 1;133(21):e166333. doi: 10.1172/JCI166333.
Solid cancers like pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a type of pancreatic cancer, frequently exploit nerves for rapid dissemination. This neural invasion (NI) is an independent prognostic factor in PDAC, but insufficiently modeled in genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) of PDAC. Here, we systematically screened for human-like NI in Europe's largest repository of GEMM of PDAC, comprising 295 different genotypes. This phenotype screen uncovered 2 GEMMs of PDAC with human-like NI, which are both characterized by pancreas-specific overexpression of transforming growth factor α (TGF-α) and conditional depletion of p53. Mechanistically, cancer-cell-derived TGF-α upregulated CCL2 secretion from sensory neurons, which induced hyperphosphorylation of the cytoskeletal protein paxillin via CCR4 on cancer cells. This activated the cancer migration machinery and filopodia formation toward neurons. Disrupting CCR4 or paxillin activity limited NI and dampened tumor size and tumor innervation. In human PDAC, phospho-paxillin and TGF-α-expression constituted strong prognostic factors. Therefore, we believe that the TGF-α-CCL2-CCR4-p-paxillin axis is a clinically actionable target for constraining NI and tumor progression in PDAC.
实体瘤,如胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC),是一种胰腺癌,经常利用神经进行快速扩散。这种神经侵袭 (NI) 是 PDAC 的一个独立预后因素,但在 PDAC 的基因工程小鼠模型 (GEMM) 中建模不足。在这里,我们在欧洲最大的 PDAC GEMM 存储库中系统地筛选了类似人类的 NI,该存储库包含 295 种不同的基因型。这种表型筛选揭示了 2 种具有类似人类 NI 的 PDAC GEMM,它们均以胰腺特异性过表达转化生长因子 α (TGF-α) 和条件性缺失 p53 为特征。从机制上讲,癌细胞衍生的 TGF-α 上调感觉神经元中 CCL2 的分泌,通过癌细胞上的 CCR4 诱导细胞骨架蛋白桩蛋白的过度磷酸化。这激活了癌症迁移机制并形成了朝向神经元的丝状伪足。破坏 CCR4 或桩蛋白活性可限制 NI 并减弱肿瘤大小和肿瘤神经支配。在人类 PDAC 中,磷酸化桩蛋白和 TGF-α 表达构成了强大的预后因素。因此,我们认为 TGF-α-CCL2-CCR4-p-paxillin 轴是限制 PDAC 中的 NI 和肿瘤进展的临床可操作靶点。