Molecular and Systems Pharmacology, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia 39870, United States.
ACS Infect Dis. 2023 Sep 8;9(9):1685-1694. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00113. Epub 2023 Aug 22.
Among fungal pathogens, infections by drug-resistant species continue to pose a major challenge to healthcare. This study aimed to evaluate the activity of the bioactive natural product, penta--galloyl-β-d-glucose (PGG) against multidrug-resistant (MDR) , MDR , and other MDR non- species. Here, we show that PGG has a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.25-8 μg mL (0.265-8.5 μM) against three clinical strains of and a MIC of 0.25-4 μg mL (0.265-4.25 μM) against a panel of other MDR species. Our cytotoxicity studies found that PGG was well tolerated by human kidney, liver, and epithelial cells with an IC > 256 μg mL (>272 μM). We also show that PGG is a high-capacity iron chelator and that deletion of key iron homeostasis genes in rendered strains hypersensitive to PGG. In conclusion, PGG displayed potent anti- activity with minimal cytotoxicity for human cells. We also found that the antifungal activity of PGG is mediated through an iron-chelating mechanism, suggesting that the compound could prove useful as a topical treatment for superficial infections.
在真菌病原体中,耐药物种的感染继续对医疗保健构成重大挑战。本研究旨在评估生物活性天然产物五倍子酰基-β-d-葡萄糖(PGG)对多药耐药(MDR)、非-MDR 和其他 MDR 物种的活性。在这里,我们表明 PGG 对三种临床分离株的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为 0.25-8 μg mL(0.265-8.5 μM),对其他 MDR 物种的 MIC 为 0.25-4 μg mL(0.265-4.25 μM)。我们的细胞毒性研究发现,PGG 对人肾、肝和上皮细胞具有良好的耐受性,IC > 256 μg mL(>272 μM)。我们还表明,PGG 是一种高容量铁螯合剂,并且在 中缺失关键的铁稳态基因会使菌株对 PGG 敏感。总之,PGG 表现出强大的抗活性,对人细胞的细胞毒性最小。我们还发现,PGG 的抗真菌活性是通过铁螯合机制介导的,这表明该化合物可能可作为治疗浅表真菌感染的局部治疗药物。