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当护理教育变得政治化:基于校园的临床学习环境中的规范批判视角。

When nursing education becomes political: Norm-critical perspectives in a campus-based clinical learning environment.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhattan, Sweden.

Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Science, Mid Sweden University, Ostersund, Sweden.

出版信息

Nurs Inq. 2024 Apr;31(2):e12597. doi: 10.1111/nin.12597. Epub 2023 Aug 22.

DOI:10.1111/nin.12597
PMID:37608629
Abstract

Nursing education is in the process of incorporating critical thinking, social justice, and health inequality perspectives into educational structures, aspiring to help nursing students develop into professional nurses prepared to provide equal care. Norm criticism is a pedagogical philosophy that promotes social justice. This qualitative case study aimed to gain an understanding of and elaborate on an educational development initiative in which norm criticism was incorporated into the composition of a new campus-based clinical learning environment for nursing education. By analyzing documents and interviews with the help of reflexive thematic analysis three themes were generated: "Intention to educate beyond nursing education," "Educating in alliance with society," and "The educative ambiguity of the Clinical Learning Centre." The case study indicates that the incorporation of norm criticism into a campus-based clinical learning environment may encourage nursing students to evolve social skills for nursing practice that support health equality within healthcare. By collaborating with society, nursing education can considerably improve its educational frameworks in alignment with societal demands. However, the inclusion of norm criticism in a setting such as a campus-based clinical learning environment entails a clash with established institutionalized norms and being perceived as too proximate to politics.

摘要

护理教育正在将批判性思维、社会正义和健康不平等观点纳入教育结构中,力求帮助护理学生成长为准备提供平等护理的专业护士。规范批判是一种促进社会正义的教学哲学。本定性案例研究旨在深入了解和阐述一项教育发展计划,该计划将规范批判纳入新的基于校园的护理教育临床学习环境的构成中。通过借助反思性主题分析对文件和访谈进行分析,产生了三个主题:“超越护理教育的教育意图”、“与社会结盟的教育”和“临床学习中心的教育模糊性”。该案例研究表明,将规范批判纳入基于校园的临床学习环境中,可能会鼓励护理学生发展支持医疗保健中健康平等的护理实践社会技能。通过与社会合作,护理教育可以根据社会需求极大地改进其教育框架。然而,在基于校园的临床学习环境等环境中纳入规范批判,意味着与既定的制度化规范发生冲突,并被视为过于接近政治。

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