新型磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶抑制剂阿培利司减轻对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝毒性
Mitigation of acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity by the novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor alpelisib.
作者信息
Shaker Mohamed E, Gomaa Hesham A M, Hazem Sara H, Abdelgawad Mohamed A, El-Mesery Mohamed, Shaaban Ahmed A
机构信息
Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
出版信息
Front Pharmacol. 2023 Aug 7;14:1212771. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1212771. eCollection 2023.
The sterile inflammatory response mediated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 4 and 9 is implicated in the massive hepatic damage caused by acetaminophen (APAP)-overdose. There is a crosstalk between TLR-dependent signaling with other intracellular kinases like phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks). Nevertheless, the detailed role of PI3Kα is still unknown in hepatic sterile inflammation. Accordingly, the effect of the novel PI3Kα inhibitor alpelisib was investigated in the setting of APAP-driven sterile inflammation in the liver. This was examined by pretreating mice with alpelisib (5 and 10 mg/kg, oral) 2 h before APAP (500 mg/kg, i.p.)-intoxication. The results indicated that alpelisib dose-dependently lowered APAP-induced escalation in serum liver function biomarkers and hepatic necroinflammation score. Alpelisib also attenuated APAP-induced rise in cleaved caspase 3 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the liver hepatocytes, as indices for apoptosis and proliferation. Mechanistically, inhibition of PI3Kα by alpelisib limited APAP-induced overproduction of the pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 in the blood circulation switching off the activation of several signal transduction proteins, including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (Stat-3), glycogen Synthase Kinase (GSK)-3β and nuclear factor (NF)-κB. Alpelisib also impaired APAP-instigated immune cell infiltration in the liver reducing systemic granulocyte/macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) release and reversed APAP-induced abnormalities in the systemic and hepatic levels of the anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-22. In conclusion, selective modulation of the PI3Kα activity by alpelisib can hinder the inflammatory response and infiltration of immune cells occurring by APAP-hepatotoxicity.
由Toll样受体(TLR)4和9介导的无菌性炎症反应与对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)过量导致的大规模肝损伤有关。TLR依赖性信号传导与其他细胞内激酶如磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)之间存在相互作用。然而,PI3Kα在肝脏无菌性炎症中的具体作用仍不清楚。因此,研究了新型PI3Kα抑制剂阿培利司在APAP驱动的肝脏无菌性炎症中的作用。在APAP(500mg/kg,腹腔注射)中毒前2小时,用阿培利司(5和10mg/kg,口服)预处理小鼠,以此进行检测。结果表明,阿培利司剂量依赖性地降低了APAP诱导的血清肝功能生物标志物升高和肝脏坏死性炎症评分。阿培利司还减弱了APAP诱导的肝脏肝细胞中裂解的半胱天冬酶3和增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的升高,作为细胞凋亡和增殖的指标。从机制上讲,阿培利司对PI3Kα的抑制限制了APAP诱导的血液循环中促炎肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、白细胞介素(IL)-1β和IL-6的过量产生,关闭了包括细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)、c-Jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)、信号转导和转录激活因子-3(Stat-3)、糖原合酶激酶(GSK)-3β和核因子(NF)-κB在内的几种信号转导蛋白的激活。阿培利司还损害了APAP引发的肝脏免疫细胞浸润,减少了全身粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)的释放,并逆转了APAP诱导的抗炎性IL-10和IL-22全身和肝脏水平的异常。总之,阿培利司对PI3Kα活性的选择性调节可以阻碍APAP肝毒性引起的炎症反应和免疫细胞浸润。
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